Yongqiang Xue ^1
1 College of Nanoscale Science & Engineering, University at Albany-SUNY, Albany, New York, United States

Boris Kozinsky ¹ , Nicola Marzari ^1
1 , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Wenguang Zhu ^{1 2} , Efthimios Kaxiras ^1
1 Department of Physics and Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² Center for Computational Materials, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, Departments of Physics and Chemical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, United States

Susumu Saito ¹ , Yuichiro Yamagami ^1
1 Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo Japan

Francesca Clemente ^{1 2} , Olivier Richard ¹ , Thomas Hantschel ¹ , Wilfried Vandervorst ^{1 2
1} , IMEC, Leuven Belgium, ² , K.U.Leuven, INSYS, Leuven Belgium

Georgii Samsonidze ¹ , Eduardo Barros ² , Hyungbin Son ¹ , Riichiro Saito ³ , Gene Dresselhaus ⁴ , Mildred Dresselhaus ^{1 5
1} Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² Departamento de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil, ³ Department of Physics, Tohoku University and CREST JST, Sendai Japan, ⁴ Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ⁵ Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Jonathan Coleman ^1
1 School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland Ireland

Sungho Jin ^1
1 Materials Science & Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States

Zuqin Liu ¹ , David Styers-Barnett ¹ , Alex Puretzky ¹ , Chris Rouleau ¹ , IIia Ivanov ¹ , Dongning Yuan ² , Jie Liu ² , David Geohegan ^1
1 Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States, ² Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States

Benjamin Hertzberg ¹ , Jonathan Petrie ¹ , R. van Dover ^1
1 Materials Sci. & Eng, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States

Stephan Hofmann ¹ , Renu Sharma ² , Gaohui Du ² , Mirco Cantoro ¹ , Simone Pisana ¹ , Atlus Parvez ¹ , Caterina Ducati ³ , Rafal Dunin-Borkowski ³ , John Robertson ^1
1 Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge United Kingdom, ² Center for Solid State Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States, ³ Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge United Kingdom

Avetik Harutyunyan ¹ , Elena Mora ^1
1 Material Science, Honda Research Institute USA Inc., Columbus, Ohio, United States

John Robertson ¹ , Stephan Hofmann ¹ , Mirco Cantoro ¹ , Simone Pisana ¹ , Atlus Parvez ¹ , Andrea Ferrari ¹ , Caterina Ducati ^1
1 Engineering, Cambridge University, Cambridge United Kingdom

Elmo Blubaugh ¹ , Heidi Cross ¹ , Mike Check ¹ , Bill Riehl ^1
1 R&D, Riehl-Check Industries, LLC., Kettering, Ohio, United States

Anatoli Melechko ¹ , Kate Klein ^{1 2} , Jason Fowlkes ^{1 2} , Philip Rack ² , Michael Simpson ^{1 2
1} Molecular-Scale Engineering and Nanoscale Technologies, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States, ² Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Pulickel Ajayan ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, United States

Krzysztof Koziol ¹ , Caterina Ducati ¹ , Steffi Friedrichs ² , Milo Shaffer ³ , Paul Midgley ¹ , Alan Windle ^1
1 Department of Materials Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge United Kingdom, ² , The Technology Partnership plc, Royston United Kingdom, ³ Department of Chemistry, Imperial College Science Technology & Medicine, London United Kingdom

Noureddine Tayebi ^{1 2} , Joseph Lyding ^{1 2
1} Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States, ² Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States

Xi Liu ¹ , Terry Bigioni ¹ , Alan Cassell ¹ , Brett Cruden ^1
1 , NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, United States

Lucas van Laake ^{1 2} , A. Hart ¹ , Don Lucca ³ , Lin Shao ⁴ , Matt Klopfstein ³ , Alexander Slocum ^1
1 Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven Netherlands, ³ School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States, ⁴ , Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States

Takao Shiokawa ^{1 2} , Hiroshi Yoshida ^{1 3} , Bao-Ping Zhang ⁴ , Masaki Suzuki ^{1 2} , Koji Ishibashi ^{1 2
1} Advanced Device Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Sitama, Japan, ² , CREST-JST, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan, ³ , Tokyo University of Science, Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan, ⁴ , Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China

Steve Kim ¹ , Zhengtang Luo ¹ , Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos ^1
1 Polymer Program, IMS, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States

Ranadeep Bhowmick ^{1 2} , Brett Cruden ² , Bruce Clemens ^1
1 Materials Sc & Engg, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States, ² Center for nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, United States

Lucas van Laake ¹ , Yves Bellouard ¹ , Andreas Dietzel ^1
1 Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven Netherlands

Makoto Suzuki ¹ , Yusuke Ominami ¹ , Quoc Ngo ^{1 2} , Toshishige Yamada ² , Alan Cassell ² , Jun Li ² , Cary Yang ^1
1 Center for Nanostructures, Santa Clara University, San Jose, California, United States, ² Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, United States

Elena Mora ¹ , Toshio Tokune ¹ , Avetik Harutyunyan ^1
1 , Honda Research Institute USA Inc., Columbus, Ohio, United States

Bimal Pandey ¹ , Wenzhi Li ^1
1 Physics, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States

Mathieu Pinault ^{1 2} , Martine Mayne-L’Hermite ² , Cecile Reynaud ² , Vincent Pichot ³ , Pascale Launois ³ , Hicham Khodja ^4
1 Chemical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States, ² Laboratoire Francis Perrin (URA CNRS 2453), CEA Saclay DSM-DRECAM-SPAM, Gif sur Yvette France, ³ Laboratoire de Physique des Solides (UMR CNRS 8502), Université Paris Sud, Orsay France, ⁴ Laboratoire Pierre Süe, UMR 9956, CEA Saclay, Gif sur Yvette France

Sakthi Kumar ^{1 2} , Yasuhiko Yoshida ^1
1 Bio Nano Electronics Research Center, Toyo University, Kawagoe-shi, Saitama, Japan, ² REDS Group/JST, Saitama Small Enterprise Promotion Corporation, SKIP City, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan

Alfonso Reina ¹ , Jing Kong ^2
1 Materials Science, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Ryan Bennett ¹ , Anastasios Hart ² , Robert Cohen ^1
1 Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Atsushi Okita ¹ , Yoshiyuki Suda ¹ , Atsushi Ozeki ¹ , Junji Nakamura ² , Akinori Oda ³ , Krishnendu Bhattacharyya ¹ , Hirotake Sugawara ¹ , Yosuke Sakai ^1
1 Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo Japan, ² Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba Japan, ³ Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya Japan

Toshinari Ichihashi ^{1 3} , Masahiko Ishida ^{1 3} , Jun-ichi Fujita ^{2 3
1} Fundamental & Environmental Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Tsukuba Japan, ³ , CREST-JST, Kawaguchi Japan, ² Institute of Applied Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba Japan

Ruth Zhang ¹ , John Tresek ¹ , Islamshah Amlani ¹ , Kevin Nordquist ¹ , Donald Weston ¹ , Ray Tsui ¹ , Larry Nagahara ^1
1 Embedded Systems Research, Motorola Labs, Tempe, Arizona, United States

Tsuyoshi Yoshida ¹ , Daisuke Yokoyama ¹ , Takayuki Iwasaki ¹ , Hiroshi Kawarada ^1
1 , School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo Japan

Lu-Chang Qin ¹ , Zejian Liu ¹ , Qi Zhang ¹ , Gongpu Zhao ¹ , Hakan Deniz ¹ , Jie Tang ^{2 1
1} Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, ² Material Physics Division, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

Ageeth Bol ¹ , Joseph Spagnola ^{1 2} , Christopher Murray ^1
1 TJ Watson Research Center, IBM, Yorktown Heigths, New York, United States, ² Materials Science & Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States

Sreekar Bhaviripudi ¹ , Alfonso Reina ¹ , Jifa Qi ¹ , Jing Kong ² , Angela Belcher ^{1 3
1} Materials science and Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ³ Biological Engineering Division, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Toshio Ogino ¹ , Noriaki Tsuchiya ^1
1 Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Yokohama National University, Yokohama Japan

Miroslav Haluska ¹ , M. Hulman ² , J. Cech ¹ , V. Skakalova ¹ , B. Hornbostel ¹ , S. Roth ^1
1 von Klitzing, FKF-MPI, Stuttgart Germany, ² Institute for Material physics , Faculty of Physics, Vienna Austria

Peng He ^1
1 Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States

Amandeep Sra ¹ , Fabian Reyes ¹ , Lawrence Overzet ¹ , Gil Lee ¹ , Duck Yang ^2
1 Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States, ² Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States

Adam Friedman ¹ , Latika Menon ^1
1 Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Jiri Cech ¹ , Martin Kalbac ^{2 3} , Donghui Zhang ^{4 5} , Lothar Dunsch ³ , Seamus Curran ⁵ , Siegmar Roth ^1
1 Synthetic Nanostructures, Max Planck Institute For Solid State Research, Stuttgart Germany, ² , J. Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry, Prague Czech Republic, ³ , IFW, Dresden Germany, ⁴ Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States, ⁵ Department of Physics, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States

S. Joon Kwon ¹ , Jae-Gwan Park ^1
1 Materials Science and Technology Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul Korea (the Republic of)

Shane Bergin ¹ , Silvia Giordani ¹ , Valeria Nicolosi ¹ , Werner Blau ¹ , Jonathan Coleman ^1
1 Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin , Leinster, Ireland

Jaime Grunlan ^{1 3 2} , Lei Liu ^{3 2
1} Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States, ³ Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States, ² Polymer Technology Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States

Jun Matsui ¹ , Kohei Yamamoto ¹ , Nobuhiro Inokuma ¹ , Hironori Orikasa ¹ , Takashi Kyotani ¹ , Tokuji Miyashita ^1
1 Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

Hyunhyub Ko ^{1 2} , Vladimir Tsukruk ^{1 2
1} Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States, ² Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Haoyan Wei ¹ , Sejong Kim ² , Sang Nyon Kim ² , Bryan Huey ¹ , Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos ² , Harris Marcus ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering Program, Department of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States, ² Nanomaterials Optoelectronics Laboratory, Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States

Amanda Barnard ^1
1 Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford United Kingdom

Timothy Burgin ¹ , Justin Lewenstein ² , Dennis Werho ^3
1 Motorola Labs, Motorola, Tempe, Arizona, United States, ² , Freescale Semiconductor, Tempe, Arizona, United States, ³ , Medtronic, Tempe, Arizona, United States

Fumihiko Maeda ¹ , Satoru Suzuki ¹ , Yoshihiro Kobayashi ¹ , Daisuke Takagi ² , Yoshikazu Homma ^2
1 NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, and CREST, JST, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, Japan, ² Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science and CREST, JST, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Bingbing Liu ¹ , Lin Wang ¹ , Guangtian Zou ¹ , Agnieszka Iwasiewicz ² , Bertil Sundqvist ^2
1 , Jilin University, National Lab of Superhard Materials, Changchun China, ² Department of Physics, Umea University, Umea Sweden

Young-Su Lee ¹ , Nicola Bonini ¹ , Nicola Marzari ^1
1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Emmanouil Vamvounis ¹ , John Stanford ¹ , Arthur Wilkinson ¹ , Robert Young ^1
1 School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom

Yoichi Taira ¹ , Kuniaki Sueoka ^1
1 Tokyo Research Lab, IBM, Yamato Japan

Lijie Ci ¹ , Saikat Talapatra ¹ , Niramol Punbusayakul ^{1 2} , Robert Vajtai ¹ , Pulickel. M. Ajayan ^1
1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselear Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, United States, ² School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology, Bangkok Thailand

Xuesong Li ¹ , Lijie Ci ¹ , Pulickel Ajayan ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, United States

Ananta Adhikari ¹ , Mircea Chipara ² , Chang Ryu ³ , Pulickel Ajayan ⁴ , Hassaram Bakhru ^1
1 College of Nanoscale Science & Engineering, State University of New York, Albany, New York, United States, ² Department of Chemistry , Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States, ³ Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, United States, ⁴ Department of Material Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, United States

Nicholas Miller ¹ , Janet Ryu ¹ , Nicola Marzari ^1
1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Engineering, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Yoong Ahm KIm ¹ , Hayashi Takuya ¹ , Muramatsu Hiroyuki ¹ , Endo Morinobu ¹ , Terrones Mauricio ² , Dresselhaus Mildred S. ^3
1 , Shinshu University, Nagano Japan, ² , IPICYT, San Luis Potosí Mexico, ³ , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts, California, United States

Tomoya Ito ¹ , Toshio Ogino ^{1 2
1} Electrical and Computer Engineering, Yokohama National University, Yokohama Japan, ² , Japan Science And Technology Agency, Kawaguchi Japan

Pavel Dorozhkin ¹ , Konstantin Mochalov ¹ , Sergey Saunin ¹ , Victor Bykov ^1
1 , NT-MDT Co., Zelenograd Moscow Russian Federation

Harsh Chaturvedi ² , Andrea Giordano ¹ , Ryan Phillips ¹ , Thomas Younts ¹ , Jordan Poler ^{1 2
2} Center for Optoelectronics and Optical Communications, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, ¹ Chemistry, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Yan Yin ¹ , A. Vamivakas ² , A. Walsh ¹ , S. Cronin ³ , M. Unlu ^{2 1} , B. Goldberg ^{1 2} , A. Swan ^{2 1
1} Physics Department, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States, ² Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States, ³ Electrical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States

Takuya Hayashi ¹ , Yuta Shiba ¹ , Hiroyuki Muramatsu ¹ , Daisuke Shimamoto ¹ , Satoru Naokawa ¹ , Shusuke Furui ¹ , Yoong-Ahm Kim ¹ , Morinobu Endo ^1
1 , Shinshu University, Nagano Japan

Kenji Takeuchi ¹ , Takeyuki Tajiri ¹ , Ki Chul Park ¹ , Morinobu Endo ¹ , Mildred Dresselhaus ^2
1 , Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano Japan, ² , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Hyungbin Son ¹ , Xiaojie Duan ² , Jin Zhang ² , Georgii Samsonidze ¹ , Yingying Zhang ² , Ervin Mile ¹ , Mildred Dresselhaus ¹ , Zhongfan Liu ² , Jing Kong ^1
1 , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² , Peking University, Beijing China

Davide Mattia ¹ , Gulya Korneva ¹ , Yury Gogotsi ^1
1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Hiroyuki Muramatsu ¹ , Kim Yoong-Ahm ¹ , Takuya Hayashi ¹ , Morinobu Endo ^1
1 , Shinshu University, Nagano Japan

Sunil Pal ¹ , Saikat Talapatra ² , Swastik Kar ² , Robert Vajtai ³ , Linda Schadler ^{2 3} , Theodorian Borca-Tasciuc ^{1 3} , Pulickel Ajayan ^{2 3
1} Mechanical, Aerospace, & Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, United States, ² Materials Science & Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Tory, New York, United States, ³ Rensselaer Nanotechnology Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, United States

Kai Xiao ¹ , Jing Tao ² , Ilia Ivanov ¹ , Alex Puretzky ¹ , Zuqin Liu ¹ , Stephen Pennycok ² , David Geohegan ^{1 2
1} Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States, ² Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States

Felix Quintero ^{1 2} , Adrian Mann ² , Juan Pou ¹ , Fernando Lusquiños ¹ , Antonio Riveiro ^1
1 Applied Physics, University of Vigo, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain, ² Materials Science & Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States

Seok Min Yoon ¹ , Bonghwan Chon ¹ , Wonjung Kim ¹ , Sang Joo Lee ² , Taiha Joo ¹ , Seung-Koo Shin ¹ , Jin Yong Lee ³ , Hee Cheul Choi ^1
1 department of chemistry, pohang university of science and technology, Pohang Korea (the Republic of), ² Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, 52 Eoeun-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon Korea (the Republic of), ³ chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, 300 Chunchun-Dong, Jangan-Gu , Suwon Korea (the Republic of)

Marcio Lima ^{1 2} , Mônica de Andrade ^{1 2} , Siegmar Roth ¹ , Carlos Bergmann ^2
1 von Klitzing's department, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, ² Materials Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Emanuela Piscopiello ¹ , Marco Vittori Antisari ² , Daniele Mirabile Gattia ² , Vittoria Contini ² , Maria Rita Mancini ² , Amelia Montone ² , Renzo Marazzi ^2
1 UTS MAT, ENEA-c.r. Brindisi, Brindisi Italy, ² UTS Materiali e Nuove Tecnologie, ENEA-c.r. Casaccia, Rome Italy

Hongqi Xu ^1
1 Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, Lund Sweden

Jeongwon Park ¹ , Prabhakar Bandaru ¹ , Apparao Rao ^2
1 Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States, ² Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States

Sarbajit Banerjee ^{1 2} , Brian White ^{1 2} , Limin Huang ^{1 2} , Blake Rego ^{1 2} , Stephen O'Brien ^{1 2} , Irving Herman ^{1 2
1} Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States, ² Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States

Timothy McDonald ^{1 2} , Jeffrey Blackburn ¹ , Chaiwat Engtrakul ¹ , Garry Rumbles ¹ , Michael Heben ^1
1 Basic Science, National Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, Colorado, United States, ² Applied Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States

Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos ¹ , Zhengtang Luo ¹ , Sang Nyon Kim ¹ , Stephen Doorn ² , Lisa Pfefferle ³ , Gary Haller ^3
1 Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States, ² Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States, ³ Department of Chemical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Aaron Franklin ^{1 2} , Joshua Smith ^{1 2} , Matthew Maschmann ^{1 3} , David Janes ^{1 2} , Timothy Sands ^{1 2 4} , Timothy Fisher ^{1 3
1} Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, ² Electrical & Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette , Indiana, United States, ³ Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette , Indiana, United States, ⁴ Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette , Indiana, United States

Christoph Schoendorfer ¹ , Alois Lugstein ¹ , Youn-Joo Hyun ¹ , Peter Pongratz ² , Emmerich Bertagnolli ^1
1 Institute for Solid State Electronics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna Austria, ² Institute for Solid State Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna Austria

Jose Menendez ^1
1 Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States

Michael Becker ¹ , Vladimir Sivakov ^{2 3} , Ulrich Gösele ² , Gudrun Andrä ³ , Ruth Geiger ⁴ , Hans-Juergen Reich ⁴ , Samuel Hoffmann ⁵ , Johann Michler ⁵ , Silke Christiansen ^{1 3
1} , Martin-Luther University, Halle Germany, ² , Max-Planck-Institute for Microstructure Physics, Halle Germany, ³ , Institute for Physical Hightechnology e.V., Jena Germany, ⁴ , Horiba Jobin Yvon GmBH, Bensheim Germany, ⁵ , EMPA, Thun Germany

Anthony Vamivakas ¹ , Yan Yin ² , Andrew Walsh ² , Selim Unlu ¹ , Bennett Goldberg ² , Anna Swan ^1
1 Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States, ² Physics, Boston University, Boston , Massachusetts, United States

Qihua Xiong ¹ , G. Chen ¹ , M. Pellen ² , J. Petko ² , D. Werner ² , Peter Eklund ^1
1 Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States, ² Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States

Andrea C. Ferrari ¹ , Jannik Meyer ² , Vittorio Scardaci ¹ , Cinzia Casiraghi ¹ , Michele Lazzeri ³ , Francesco Mauri ³ , Stefano Piscanec ¹ , Da Jiang ⁴ , Kostya Novoselov ⁴ , Andre Geim ^4
1 Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge United Kingdom, ² , Max Plank Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart Germany, ³ , Institut de Mineralogie et de Physique des Milieux Condenses, Paris France, ⁴ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester United Kingdom

Won Il Park ¹ , Gengfeng Zheng ¹ , Xiaocheng Jiang ¹ , Bozhi Tian ¹ , Charles Lieber ^{1 2
1} Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridg, Massachusetts, United States, ² Division of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Jacob Woodruff ¹ , Joshua Ratchford ¹ , Christopher Chidsey ^1
1 Chemistry Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States

Qingling Hang ¹ , Fudong Wang ² , Dmitry Zemlyanov ¹ , William Buhro ² , David Janes ^1
1 , Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, ² , Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States

Joseph Brewer ¹ , Nirmalendu Deo ¹ , Chin Li Cheung ^{1 2
1} Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States, ² Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States

Mahendra Sunkara ^1
1 Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Kris Bertness ¹ , A. Roshko ¹ , L. Mansfield ¹ , I. Levin ² , N. Sanford ^1
1 Mail Stop 815.04, NIST, Boulder, Colorado, United States, ² , NIST, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States

Mamadou Diarra ¹ , Yann-Michel Niquet ² , Christophe Delerue ¹ , Guy Allan ^1
1 ISEN, IEMN (UMR CNRS 8520), LILLE France, ² DRFMC/SP2M/L_Sim, CEA, Grenoble France

Joonah Yoon ^{1 2} , Ilan Shalish ² , George Seryogin ² , Venkatesh Narayanamurti ^2
1 Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Tania Henry ¹ , Kyungkon Kim ¹ , George Cui ¹ , Jung Han ¹ , Y. Song ² , A. Nurmikko ² , Hong Tang ^3
1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States, ² Division of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States, ³ Department of Physics, California Institue of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States

Hongjun Zhou ¹ , Tae-Jin Park ¹ , Stanislaus Wong ^{1 2
1} Chemistry, SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, United States, ² , Brookhaven National Lab, Upton, New York, United States

Jinyoung Lee ¹ , Dae Sung Kim ¹ , Hye Jin Chun ¹ , Ja Hee Kang ¹ , Shin Young Kim ¹ , Sang Won Yoon ¹ , Jeunghee Park ^1
1 Material Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul Korea (the Republic of)

Dragos Ciuparu ^{2 1} , Mathieu Pinault ¹ , Lisa Pfefferle ^1
2 Department of Petroleum Processing and Petrochemistry, Petrol-Gaze University of Ploiesti, Ploiesti Romania, ¹ Department of Chemical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Dae Sung Kim ¹ , JinYoung Lee ¹ , Hye Jin Chun ¹ , Jeunghee Park ^1
1 , Korea University, Seoul Korea (the Republic of)

George Seryogin ¹ , Ilan Shalish ¹ , Venkatesh Narayanamurti ¹ , Jiming Bao ¹ , Federico Capasso ^1
1 Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Syed Amin ¹ , Terry Xu ^1
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering & Engineering Science, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Masaru Kuno ¹ , Darren Peterson ¹ , Vladimir Protasenko ^1
1 Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States

Juno Lawrance ¹ , Lifeng Dong ² , Josh Green ² , Jun Jiao ^2
1 Electrical and Computer Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, United States, ² Department Of Physics, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, United States

Goutam Koley ¹ , Zhihua Cai ^1
1 Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States

Fen Zhang ¹ , Yuanbing Mao ¹ , Stanislaus Wong ^{1 2
1} Chemistry, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, United States, ² Materials and Chemical Sciences, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, United States

Peter Werner ¹ , Alexey Milenin ¹ , Nikolai Zakharov ¹ , Ulrich Goesele ^1
1 , MPI of Microstructure Physics, Halle (Saale) Germany

Krishna Singh ¹ , Alfredo Martinez ² , Omar Yilmaz ² , Mihri Ozkan ^2
1 Chemical Engineering, UC Riverside, Riverside, California, United States, ² Electrical Engineering, UC Riverside, Riverside, California, United States

Daniel Baptista ^{1 2} , Sharvari Dalal ² , Ricardo Papaleo ³ , Fernando Zawislak ¹ , Paulo Fichtner ⁴ , Ken Teo ² , Willian Milne ^2
1 Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre Brazil, ² Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge United Kingdom, ³ Faculdade de Física, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre Brazil, ⁴ Departamento de Metalurgia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre Brazil

Takeshi Yanagida ¹ , Kazuki Nagashima ¹ , Hidekazu Tanaka ¹ , Tomoji Kawai ^1
1 ISIR-Sanken, Osaka University, Osaka Japan

Liqiang Mai ^{1 2} , Wangli Guo ¹ , Tao Hu ¹ , Wen Chen ¹ , Wei Jin ¹ , Bo Hu ¹ , Ch.V.Subba Reddy ^1
1 Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, ² School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Yong-Kwan Kim ¹ , So Jeong Park ² , Gyu Tae Kim ² , Jeong Sook Ha ^1
1 Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Korea University, Seoul Korea (the Republic of), ² Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul Korea (the Republic of)

Pascal Gentile ¹ , Thomas David ¹ , Denis Buttard ¹ , Martien Den Hertog ¹ , Jean-Luc Rouvière ¹ , Pierre Ferret ² , Florian Dhalluin ³ , Thierry Baron ^3
1 DRFMC/SP2M, CEA, Grenoble France, ² DRT/Leti/DOPT, CEA, Grenoble France, ³ LTM, CNRS, Grenoble France

Dongsik Kim ¹ , Hongjin Fan ¹ , Ran Ji ¹ , Roland Scholz ¹ , Kornelius Nielsch ¹ , Ulrich Goesele ¹ , Margit Zacharias ^{2 1
1} Dep. II, MPI of Microstructure Physics, Halle Germany, ² FWIM, FZ Rossendorf, Dresden Germany

Anup Pancholi ¹ , Copeland Kell ² , Valeria Stoleru ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States, ² Chemical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States

Yeonwoong Jung ¹ , Dong-Kyun Ko ¹ , Ritesh Agarwal ^1
1 Materials Science & Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Yong Kim ¹ , Hannah Joyce ¹ , Qiang Gao ¹ , Hoe Tan ¹ , Chennupati Jagadish ¹ , Mohanchand Paladugu ² , Jin Zou ^2
1 Electronic Materials Enginering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia, ² Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Boris Bokhonov ¹ , Mikhail Korchagin ¹ , Yurii Yukhin ^1
1 , Institute of solid state chemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk Russian Federation

Jessica Lensch ¹ , Eric Hemesath ¹ , Lincoln Lauhon ^1
1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States

Zhen Wu ¹ , Yung Joon Jung ² , Latika Menon ^1
1 Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States, ² Mechanical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Z. Ryan Tian ^{1 2 3} , Wenjun Dong ¹ , Michelle McDonald ¹ , Michael Jackson ¹ , Andrew Cogbill ¹ , Carmen Padilla ^2
1 Chemistry/Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States, ² Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States, ³ Microelectronics and Photonics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States

Zhenyu Liu ¹ , Judith Yang ¹ , Kyeongjae Cho ^2
1 Department of Materials Sci. & Eng., University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, ² Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States

Reihaneh Malakooti ¹ , Ludovico Cademartiri ¹ , Srebri Petrov ¹ , Andrea Migliori ² , Geoffrey Ozin ^1
1 Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, ² , CNR-IMM, Bologna Italy

Benjamin Jacobs ¹ , Virginia M. Ayres ¹ , Martin A. Crimp ² , Jiaming Zhang ² , MaoQi He ³ , Joshua B. Halpern ^3
1 Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States, ² Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States, ³ Department of Chemistry, Howard University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Lauge Gammelgaard ¹ , Rudy Wojtecki ¹ , Peter Bøggild ^1
1 Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby Denmark

Naoki Fukata ^{1 3} , Naoya Okada ² , Satoshi Matsushita ² , Takao Tsurui ⁴ , Jun Chen ¹ , Takashi Sekiguchi ¹ , Noriyuki Uchida ^{2 3} , Kouichi Murakami ^{2 3
1} , Advanced Electronic Materials Center, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba Japan, ³ , Special Research Project on Nanoscience, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba Japan, ² , Institute of Applied Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba Japan, ⁴ , Institute for Materials Reseach, Tohoku University, Sendai Japan

Mathias Steinmair ¹ , Erwin Auer ¹ , Alois Lugstein ¹ , Christoph Schöndorfer ¹ , Emmerich Bertagnolli ^1
1 Institute of Solid State Electronics, TU Vienna, Vienna Austria

Kornelius Nielsch ¹ , Mato Knez ¹ , Mihaela Daub ¹ , Ulrich Gösele ^1
1 , Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle Germany

Andrew Schmitt ¹ , Lei Zhu ¹ , Song Jin ^1
1 Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Denise Nakabayashi ^{1 2} , Alberto Moreau ¹ , Paulo Silva ² , Vitor Coluci ¹ , Douglas Galvão ¹ , Monica Cotta ¹ , Daniel Ugarte ^{1 2
1} Física Aplicada, IFGW-UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil, ² Lab. Microscopia Eletrônica, Lab. Nac. Luz Síncrotron, Campinas, SP, Brazil

Haoyan Wei ¹ , Sang Nyon Kim ² , Minhua Zhao ¹ , Sang-Yong Ju ² , Bryan Huey ¹ , Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos ² , Harris Marcus ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering Program, Department of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States, ² Nanomaterials Optoelectronics Laboratory, Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States

Winadda Wongwiriyapan ¹ , Takafumi Ohmori ¹ , Yuya Murata ¹ , Kenji Motoyoshi ¹ , Hirofumi Konishi ¹ , Masaru Kishida ¹ , Kenji Kisoda ² , Hiroshi Harima ³ , Jung-Goo Lee ⁴ , Hirotaro Mori ⁴ , Shin-ichi Honda ¹ , Mitsuhiro Katayama ^1
1 Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka Japan, ² , Wakayama University, Wakayama Japan, ³ , Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto Japan, ⁴ Research Center for Ultrahigh Voltage Electron Microscopy, Osaka University, Osaka Japan

Mohammad Al-khedher ¹ , Chuck Pezeshki ¹ , Jeanne McHale ^2
1 School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States, ² Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States

Rodion Belosludov ¹ , Amir Farajian ^{2 3} , Sang Lee ³ , Hiroshi Mizuseki ³ , Taishi Takenobu ³ , Yoshihiro Iwasa ³ , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe ^{1 3
1} ARCMG, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, ² Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States, ³ Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

Yamini Yadav ¹ , Prasanna Padigi ¹ , Xiaoyu Song ¹ , Shalini Prasad ^1
1 Electical Engineering, Portland State University, Portland , Oregon, United States

Daiyu Kondo ^{1 2} , Mizuhisa Nihei ^{1 2} , Shintaro Sato ^{1 2} , Akira Kawabata ^{1 2} , E. Ikenaga ³ , M. Kobata ³ , J. Kim ³ , K. Kobayashi ³ , S. Komiya ³ , Yuji Awano ^{1 2
1} Nanotechnology Research Center, Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Atsugi Japan, ² , Fujitsu Limited, Atsugi Japan, ³ , Japan Syncrotron Radiation Research Institute/SPring-8, Hyogo Japan

Wooyoung Shim ¹ , Jinhee Ham ¹ , Kyoung-il Lee ¹ , Joonyeon Chang ² , Sukhee Han ² , Wonyoung Jeoung ² , Mark Johnson ³ , Wooyoung Lee ^1
1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Yonsei University , Seoul Korea (the Republic of), ² , Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul Korea (the Republic of), ³ , Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Choi Haeyoung ¹ , Won Suk Chang ¹ , Joung-uk Kim ^1
1 Applied Imaging Research Group, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Sa-1dong, Sangrok-gu, Ansan-shi, Gyeonggi-do Korea (the Republic of)

Jun Huang ¹ , Harindra Vedala ¹ , Bangalore Rao ¹ , Do-Hyun Kim ¹ , WonBong Choi ^1
1 Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States

Aravind Vijayaraghavan ¹ , Matti Oron-Carl ¹ , Simone Dehm ¹ , Frank Hennrich ¹ , Horst Hahn ¹ , Ralph Krupke ^1
1 Institut für Nanotechnologie, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe Germany

Jin Zhang ¹ , Yagang Yao ¹ , Zhongfan Liu ^1
1 College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing China

John Mintmire ¹ , Junwen Li ¹ , Carter White ^2
1 Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States, ² Code 6189, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Ashkan Behnam ¹ , Leila Noriega ¹ , Yongho Choi ¹ , Zhuangchun Wu ² , Andrew Rinzler ² , Ant Ural ^1
1 Electrical & Computer Engineering , University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States, ² Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States

Ashavani Kumar ¹ , Rajashree Baskaran ² , Victor Pushparaj ¹ , Swastik Kar ¹ , Omkaram Nalamasu ¹ , Pulickel Ajayan ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, United States, ² Components Research, Intel Corporation, Chandler, Arizona, United States

Vinod Sangwan ^{1 2} , Dan Hines ^{1 2} , Vincent Ballarotto ² , Gokhan Esen ¹ , Michael Fuhrer ¹ , Ellen Williams ^{1 2
1} Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States, ² , Laboratory for Physical Sciences , College Park, Maryland, United States

Baoqing Zeng ^{1 2} , Guangyong Xiong ¹ , Shuo Chen ¹ , WenZhong Wang ¹ , Dezhi Wang ¹ , Zhifeng Ren ^1
1 Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States, ² School of Physical Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu China

Xiaozhi Wang ¹ , Xin Ji ¹ , Timothy Wilkinson ¹ , Ian Bu ¹ , Kenneth Teo ¹ , William Milne ^1
1 Center for Advanced Photonics and Electronics, Dept. of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge United Kingdom

Kathryn Leach ¹ , Todd Krauss ^1
1 Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States

Damian Casterman ¹ , Maria De Souza ^1
1 Emerging Technologies Research Centre, De Montfort University, Leicester United Kingdom

Dance Spirkoska ¹ , Emanuele Uccelli ¹ , Max Bichler ¹ , Gerhard Abstreiter ¹ , Anna Fontcuberta i Morral ^1
1 Walter Schottky Institut , Technische Universität München, Garching Germany

Hideto Yoshida ¹ , Tetsuya Uchiyama ¹ , Jun Kikkawa ² , Seiji Takeda ^{1 3} , Yoshikazu Homma ^{4 3
1} Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka Japan, ² Research Institute for Ubiquitous Energy Devices, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Osaka Japan, ³ , CREST, JST, Saitama Japan, ⁴ Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo Japan

Marcelo Orlandi ¹ , Matti Mäki-Jaskari ² , Elson Longo ^{3 4} , Edson Leite ^4
1 Department of Physics and Chemistry, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil, ² Institute of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere Finland, ³ Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil, ⁴ Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil

Reshef Tenne ^1
1 Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot Israel

Rodolfo Camacho ¹ , Stephan Turano ¹ , W. Jud Ready ^1
1 GTRI-EOSL, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Loucas Tsakalakos ¹ , Jody Fronheiser ¹ , Larry Rowland ¹ , Mohamed Rahmane ¹ , Michael Larsen ¹ , Yan Gao ^1
1 , General Electric - Global Research Center, Niskayuna, New York, United States

Meyya Meyyappan ^1
1 Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, United States

Hongjin Fan ¹ , Mato Knez ¹ , Roland Scholz ¹ , Kornelius Nielsch ¹ , Eckhard Pippel ¹ , Dietrich Hesse ¹ , Margit Zacharias ^{1 2} , Ulrich Goesele ^1
1 Dep. II, MPI of Microstructure Physics, Halle Germany, ² FWIM, FZ Rossendorf, Dresden Germany

Jan Macak ¹ , Hiroaki Tsuchiya ¹ , Andrei Ghicov ¹ , Eugeniu Balaur ¹ , Patrik Schmuki ^1
1 Dep. of Materials Science, Chair for Surface Science, Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany

Wonbong Choi ^1
1 Department of Engineering and Computing, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States

Irene Goldthorpe ¹ , Paul McIntyre ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States

Baron Thierry ¹ , Michael Gordon ¹ , Florian Dhalluin ¹ , Martien Den Hertog ³ , Pierre Ferret ² , Pascal Gentile ³ , Celine Ternon ¹ , Karim Aissou ¹ , Jean-Luc Rouviere ^3
1 LTM, CNRS, Grenoble France, ³ , CEA/DRFMC, Grenoble France, ² , CEA/DRT, Grenoble France

Hemant Adhikari ¹ , Ann Marshall ² , Christopher Chidsey ³ , Paul McIntyre ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States, ² Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States, ³ Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States

Thomas Stelzner ^{1 2} , Gudrun Andrae ² , Elke Wendler ¹ , Werner Wesch ¹ , Danilo Zschech ³ , Martin Steinhart ³ , Alexey Milenin ³ , Ulrich Goesele ³ , Silke Christiansen ^{3 4
1} Institute of Solid State Physics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena Germany, ² Laser Technology, Institute of Physical High Technology, Jena Germany, ³ , Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle Germany, ⁴ Physics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle Germany

Zhong Wang ^1
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Jean-Marc Bethoux ² , Henri Happy ² , Gilles Dambrine ² , Vincent Derycke ¹ , Marcelo Goffman ¹ , Jean-Philippe Bourgoin ^1
2 , IEMN, Villeneuve d'Ascq France, ¹ SPEC, CEA Saclay, Gif sur Yvette France

Wenchong Hu ¹ , Alexey Kovalev ¹ , Sarah Dilts ² , Yanfeng Wang ¹ , Bangzhi Liu ² , Suzanne Mohney ¹ , Joan Redwing ¹ , Theresa Mayer ^1
1 Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, State College, Pennsylvania, United States, ² Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, United States

Gokhan Esen ^{1 2} , Michael Fuhrer ^{1 2} , Jian Chen ^{1 3} , Masa Ishigami ^{1 3} , Ellen Williams ^{1 3
1} Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, Maryland, United States, ² Center for Superconductivity Research, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, Maryland, United States, ³ Laboratory for Physical Sciences, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, Maryland, United States

Chen-Wei Liang ¹ , Serhat Sahakalkan ¹ , Siegmar Roth ^1
1 , Max-Planck-Institute, Stuttgart Germany

William Milne ^1
1 Electrical Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge United Kingdom

Sanju Gupta ^1
1 Physics and Materials Science, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, United States

Udayan Ganguly ^{1 2} , Tuo-Hung Hou ³ , Edwin Kan ^3
1 Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research, Moffet Field, California, United States, ² Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering , Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States, ³ School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States

Hao Lin ¹ , Yong Park ² , Sandip Tiwari ^3
1 Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States, ² , Namseoul University, Chonan-si Korea (the Republic of), ³ Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States

Edward Herderick ¹ , Jason Tresback ¹ , Alexander Vasiliev ¹ , Nitin Padture ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States

Shin Chou ¹ , H. Son ² , M. Zheng ³ , Ado Jorio ⁴ , R. Saito ⁵ , Gene Dresselhaus ⁶ , Mildred Dresselhaus ^{2 7
1} Chemistry, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² EECS, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ³ DuPont Central Research and Development, Experimental Station, , Wilmington, Delaware, United States, ⁴ Physics, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte Brazil, ⁵ Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai Japan, ⁶ Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ⁷ Physics, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Bettina Friedel ¹ , Siegmund Greulich-Weber ^1
1 Department of Physics, University of Paderborn, Paderborn Germany

Giovanni Fanchini ¹ , Husnu Unalan ¹ , Manish Chhowalla ^1
1 , Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States

Jonathan Allen ¹ , Yi Gu ¹ , Eric Hemesath ¹ , Lincoln Lauhon ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States

Jeffrey Blackburn ¹ , Timothy McDonald ^{1 2} , Thomas Gennett ^{1 3} , Yanfa Yan ¹ , Kim Jones ¹ , Chaiwat Engtrakul ¹ , Kelly Knutson ¹ , Randy Ellingson ¹ , Garry Rumbles ¹ , Michael Heben ^1
1 Basic Science, National Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, Colorado, United States, ² Applied Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States, ³ Chemistry, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, United States

Ali Gokirmak ¹ , Hazer Inaltekin ^1
1 Electrical and Computer Engineering , Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States

Yu-Kuei Hsu ¹ , Wei-Horng Su ^{1 2} , Yan-Gu Lin ^{3 4} , Ju-Lan Yang ³ , Chia-Liang Sun ¹ , San-Yuan Chen ³ , Chii-Ruey Lin ² , Kuei-Hsien Chen ^{1 4} , Li-Chyong Lin ^4
1 , Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei Taiwan, ² , Institite of Mechatronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei Taiwan, ³ , Los Alamos National Lab, Hsinchu Taiwan, ⁴ , Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei Taiwan

Ryotaro Kumashiro ^{1 7} , Nobuya Hiroshiba ¹ , Hirotaka Ohashi ¹ , Takeshi Akasaka ² , Yutaka Maeda ³ , Shinzo Suzuki ⁴ , Yohji Achiba ⁵ , Rikizo Hatakeyama ⁶ , Katsumi Tanigaki ^{1 7
1} Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai Japan, ⁷ CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi Japan, ² Center for Tsukuba, Advanced Research Alliance, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba Japan, ³ Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo Japan, ⁴ Faculty of Science, Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto Japan, ⁵ Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo Japan, ⁶ Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai Japan

Giovanni Fanchini ¹ , Husnu Unalan ¹ , Manish Chhowalla ^1
1 , Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States

Ekaterina Pomerantseva ¹ , Eugene Goodilin ¹ , Marina Kozlova ¹ , Valery Krivetsky ² , Lyudmila Leonova ² , Yuri Dobrovolsky ² , Yuri Tretyakov ^1
1 Department of Materials Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow Russian Federation, ² , Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka Russian Federation

Sebastian Geburt ¹ , Daniel Stichtenoth ¹ , Sven Müller ¹ , Wilma Dewald ¹ , Quan Li ² , Carsten Ronning ^1
1 II. Institute of Physics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen Germany, ² Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin Hong Kong

Anna Moisala ¹ , Marcelo Motta ¹ , Ian Kinloch ¹ , Alan Windle ^1
1 Dept. of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambs., United Kingdom

Vitaliy Avrutin ¹ , U. Ozgur ¹ , N. Izyumskaya ¹ , S. Chevtchenko ¹ , J. Leach ¹ , J. Moore ² , A. Baski ^{2 1} , H. Everitt ³ , K. Tsen ⁴ , M. Abouzaid ⁵ , P. Ruterana ⁵ , H. Morkoc ^{1 2
1} Department of Electrical and Compputer Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States, ² Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States, ³ , Army Aviation & Missile RDEC, Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, United States, ⁴ Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States, ⁵ SIFCOM, UMR 6176 CNRS-ENSICAEN, Caen France

Vladimir Protasenko ¹ , Daniel Bacinello ¹ , Masaru Kuno ^1
1 Chemistry, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana, United States

Mariano Zimmler ¹ , Jiming Bao ¹ , Joonah Yoon ^{1 2} , George Seryogin ¹ , Ilan Shalish ¹ , Venkatesh Narayanamurti ¹ , Federico Capasso ^1
1 Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Carl Barrelet ¹ , Hong Gyu Park ¹ , Yongning Wu ¹ , Charles Lieber ^{1 2
1} Chemistry, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² Division of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Antonio Souza ¹ , Morinobu Endo ³ , H. Muramatsu ³ , T. Hayashi ⁴ , Y. Kim ³ , Eduardo Barros ¹ , Riichiro Saito ⁵ , Ge Samsonidze ² , Mildred Dresselhaus ^2
1 Física, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil, ³ Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University,, Nagano Japan, ⁴ , Tokyo National College, Tokyo Japan, ⁵ Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai, Tohoku, Japan, ² Electrical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Daniel Stichtenoth ¹ , Sebastian Geburt ¹ , Carsten Ronning ¹ , Tobias Niebling ² , Peter J. Klar ^2
1 II. Institute of Physics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen Germany, ² Physics and Material Sciences Center, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg Germany

Rodrigo Lacerda ¹ , Leonardo Campos ¹ , Roberto Magalhães-Paniago ¹ , Andre Ferlauto ¹ , Sharvari Dalal ² , Daniel Batista ² , Sergio Oliveira ¹ , W. Milne ² , Luiz Ladeira ^1
1 Departamento de Física, ICEX, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, ² Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK, United Kingdom

Scott Beckman ¹ , Jiaxin Han ² , James Chelikowsky ^{1 2 3
1} Center for Computational Materials, Institute for Computational Engineering Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States, ² Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States, ³ Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States

Eduardo Barros ¹ , Antonio Souza Filho ¹ , HyungBin Son ³ , Yoong-Ahm Kim ² , Hiroyuki Muramatsu ² , Takuya Hayashi ² , Morinobu Endo ² , Mildred Dresselhaus ^3
1 Physics, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Fortaleza Brazil, ³ Electrical Engeneering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² Electrical And Electronic Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano Japan

Yong-Jung Kim ¹ , Yusuke Abe ² , Takashi Yanagiura ² , Masaaki Kitani ² , Tsuyoshi Kodama ² , Keita Higuchi ² , Morinobu Endo ^{1 2
1} , Institute of Carbon Science & Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, Japan, ² Eletrical and electronics engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, Japan

Saw Hla ¹ , Albert Prodan ² , Herman van Midden ^2
1 Physics & Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States, ² Solid State Physics, J Stefan Institute, Ljubljana Slovenia

Yan Yin ¹ , A. Vamivakas ² , A. Walsh ¹ , S. Cronin ³ , M. Unlu ^{2 1} , B. Goldberg ^{1 2} , A. Swan ^{2 1
1} Physics Department, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States, ² Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States, ³ Electrical Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States

Prabhat Verma ¹ , Taka-aki Yano ¹ , Yasushi Inouye ² , Satoshi Kawata ^1
1 Applied Physica, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan, ² Dept. of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan

Kihyun Keem ¹ , Dong-Young Jeong ² , Sangsig Kim ¹ , Moon-Sook Lee ³ , In-Seok Yeo ³ , U-In Chung ³ , Joo-Tae Moon ^3
1 Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul Korea (the Republic of), ² Institue for Nano Science, Korea University, Seoul Korea (the Republic of), ³ Memory Division R&D Center, Samsung Electronics Co., Yongin-City Korea (the Republic of)

Pil Soo Kang ¹ , Hyeyeon Ryu ¹ , Seongmin Yee ¹ , Gyu-Tae Kim ¹ , G. s. Zakharova ² , V. l. Volkov ^2
1 School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul Korea (the Republic of), ² Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Division Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg Russian Federation

Choi Sung-Churl ¹ , Byeun Yun-Ki ^{1 2} , Lee Jin-Seok ¹ , Han Kyoung-Sop ^2
1 ceramic engineering, hanyang univeristy, Seoul Korea (the Republic of), ² Material science, Korea Institute Science and Tehcnology, Seoul Korea (the Republic of)

Sang-Kwon Lee ¹ , Tae-Hong Kim ¹ , Seung-Yong Lee ¹ , Duk-Il Suh ¹ , Wook Bahng ² , Nam-Kyun Kim ^2
1 Dept. of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju Korea (the Republic of), ² Power Semiconductor Group, Korea Electrotechnology Research Insitute, Changwon Korea (the Republic of)

Jitae Park ¹ , Eunmo Lee ¹ , Kyu Won Lee ¹ , Cheol Eui Lee ^1
1 Physics, Korea University, Seoul Korea (the Republic of)

Abhishek Motayed ^{1 2} , Albert Davydov ¹ , Maoqi He ³ , John Melngailis ² , S. Mohammad ^{4 3
1} MSEL, Metallurgy, NIST, GAITHERSBURG, Maryland, United States, ² Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States, ³ Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Howard University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States, ⁴ Dept. of Material Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States

Ilho Ahn ¹ , Sung Geun Kim ¹ , Jhang W. Lee ² , Yong Tak Lee ¹ , G. Hugh Song ^1
1 Information and communication, GIST, Gwangju, Geon-nam, Korea (the Republic of), ² , Kowon Technology, Yongin, Geonggi-do, Korea (the Republic of)

Shinya Yoshimoto ¹ , K. Kubo ¹ , H. Okino ¹ , R. Hobara ¹ , I. Matsuda ¹ , Y. Murata ² , H. Konishi ² , M. Kishida ² , S. Honda ² , M. Katayama ² , S. Hasegawa ^1
1 Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo Japan, ² Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka Japan

Xudong Wang ¹ , Jun Zhou ¹ , Zhong Wang ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Kurui Yoshihiko ¹ , Oshima Yoshifumi ^{2 3} , Okamoto Masakuni ⁴ , Takayanagi Kunio ^{1 3
1} Condenced Matter Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan, ² Matterials Science and Engineerings, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan, ³ , CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan, ⁴ Mechanical Engineering Research Laboratory , Hitachi Ltd., Hitachinaka, Ibaraki, Japan

Aditi Halder ¹ , Bratindranath Mukherjee ¹ , Ravishankar Narayanan ^1
1 Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore India

Jih-Jen Wu ¹ , Daniel Kwan-Pang Wong ^1
1 Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan Taiwan

Hyun-Wook Ra ¹ , Sang Hoon Kim ² , Song Yi Jo ² , Kwang Sung Choi ² , Yoon Bong Hahn ² , Yeon Ho Im ^2
1 Semiconductor Physics Research Center, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, Korea (the Republic of), ² School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Nanomaterials Processing Research Centre, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, Korea (the Republic of)

Mikael Bjork ¹ , Oliver Hayden ¹ , Heike Riel ¹ , Heinz Schmid ¹ , Siegfried Karg ¹ , Ute Drechsler ¹ , Walter Riess ¹ , Volker Schmidt ² , Stephan Senz ² , Ulrich Goesele ^2
1 , IBM Research GmbH, Ruschlikon Switzerland, ² , Max Planck Institute, Halle Germany

Serena Povia ¹ , Stephanie Reich ^1
1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering (DMSE), Massachussets Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Se-Ho Lee ¹ , Yeonwoong Jung ¹ , Dong-Kyun Ko ¹ , Ritesh Agarwal ^1
1 Mat. Sci. & Eng., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia , Pennsylvania, United States

Feng Wang ^{1 2} , Marek Malac ^{1 2} , Ray Egerton ^{2 1
1} , National Instiute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, ² Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Jinichiro Noboriska ¹ , Takuya Sato ¹ , Junichi Motohisa ¹ , Shinjiro Hara ¹ , Takashi Fukui ^1
1 Graduate school of Information Science and Technology and Research Center for Integrated Quantum Electronics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo Japan

Yi Cheng ¹ , Peng Xiong ¹ , Lenwood Fields ² , Jim P. Zheng ² , Rusen Yang ³ , Zhong Lin Wang ^3
1 Physics Department, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States, ² Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, FAMU/FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, Florida, United States, ³ School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Shelly Elizondo ¹ , John Mintmire ^1
1 Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States

Soohwan Lee ¹ , Kyoung-Eun Kwon ¹ , Gyeong Hwang ^1
1 Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States

Tejodher Muppidi ¹ , Vidvuds Ozolins ^1
1 Material Science and Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States

Tae-Hyun Lee ¹ , Han-Kyu Seong ^{1 2} , Hee-Chul Han ¹ , Ryong Ha ¹ , Kyeong-Sop Han ² , Jae-Gwan Park ² , Heon-Jin Choi ^1
1 School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University , Seoul Korea (the Republic of), ² Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul Korea (the Republic of)

Ray Gunawidjaja ^{1 2} , Chaoyang Jiang ^{1 2} , Hyunhyub Ko ^{1 2} , Sergiy Peleshanko ^{1 2} , Maryna Ornatska ^{1 2} , Srikanth Singamaneni ^{1 2} , Vladimir Tsukruk ^{1 2
1} Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States, ² School of Materials Science and Engineering , Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Rabah Boukherroub ^{1 2} , Nicolas Verplanck ² , Yannick Coffinier ^{1 2} , Gaëlle Piret ^{1 2} , Vincent Thomy ² , Isabelle Fournier ³ , Michel Salzet ³ , Jean-Christophe Camart ^2
1 Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire (IRI), CNRS, Villeneuve d'Ascq France, ² Institut d'Electronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie, CNRS, Villeneuve d'Ascq France, ³ Laboratoire de Neuroimmunologie des Annélides, Université Lille1, Villeneuve d'Ascq France

Valeria Nicolosi ¹ , Damjan Vengust ² , Dragan Mihailovic ^{2 3} , Werner Blau ¹ , Jonathan Coleman ^1
1 School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin Ireland, ² , Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana Slovenia, ³ , Mo6, Ljubljana Slovenia

Matthew Bierman ¹ , Song Jin ^1
1 , University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, United States

Hideo Kohno ¹ , Seiji Takeda ^1
1 , Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan

Hossein Golnabi ¹ , Amir Nikjo ¹ , Afshin Asadpour ¹ , Mahmod Ghorannevis ^1
1 , Islamic Azad University, Tehran Iran (the Islamic Republic of)

Vitor Coluci ¹ , Socrates Dantas ² , Ado Jorio ³ , Douglas Galvao ^1
1 Applied Physics, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil, ² Physics Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora , Minas Gerais, Brazil, ³ Physics Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Jeongwon Park ¹ , Prabhakar Bandaru ¹ , Apparao Rao ^2
1 Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States, ² Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States

Saurabh Agrawal ¹ , Makala Raghuveer ¹ , Rampi Ramprasad ² , Ganapathiraman Ramanath ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, United States, ² Department of Materials Science and Engineering & Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States

Tom Harris ¹ , Chris Dames ¹ , Shuo Chen ² , Zhifeng Ren ² , Millie Dresselhaus ^{3 4} , Gang Chen ^1
1 Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States, ³ Electrical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ⁴ Physics, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Ali Aliev ¹ , Mei Zhang ¹ , Shaoli Fang ¹ , Anvar Zakhidov ¹ , Ray Baughman ^1
1 NanoTech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States

Harald Scheel ¹ , S. Reich ² , A. Ferrari ³ , M. Cantoro ³ , A. Colli ³ , C. Thomsen ^1
1 Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin Germany, ² Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ³ Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge United Kingdom

Pavel Nikolaev ¹ , Mairead Stackpoole ³ , Wendy Fan ⁴ , Brett Cruden ⁴ , Mike Waid ² , Padraig Moloney ² , Sivaram Arepalli ¹ , James Arnold ⁴ , Harry Partridge ⁵ , Leonard Yowell ^2
1 , ERC Inc./NASA-JSC, Houston, Texas, United States, ³ , Eloret Corporation / NASA-ARC, San Jose, California, United States, ⁴ University Affiliated Research Center, University of California Santa Cruz / NASA-ARC, Santa Cruz, California, United States, ² , NASA-JSC, Houston, Texas, United States, ⁵ , NASA-ARC, San Jose, California, United States

Haiping Hong ¹ , Jesse Wensel ¹ , Walter Roy ^2
1 Material and Metallurgical Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota, United States, ² , Army Research lab, Arbdeen , Maryland, United States

Kevin Tibbetts ¹ , Caetano Miranda ¹ , Ying Meng ¹ , Gerbrand Ceder ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Kiu-Yuen Tse ¹ , Viacheslav Dementiev ¹ , Lingzhi Zhang ¹ , Sarah Baker ¹ , Patrick Warf ¹ , Robert West ¹ , Robert Hamers ^1
1 Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Thomas Gennett ^{1 3} , R. Morris ² , Jeffrey Blackburn ³ , Brett Gall ² , Brian Dixon ² , Michael Heben ^3
1 Chemistry, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, United States, ³ , National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, United States, ² , Phoenix Innovation, West Wareham, Massachusetts, United States

Peidong Yang ¹ , Peter Pauzauskie ^1
1 Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States

Marcus Freitag ^1
1 , IBM Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York, United States

Peter Pauzauskie ^{1 2} , Aleksandra Radenovic ^{3 4} , Jan Liphardt ^{3 4} , Yuri Nakamura ¹ , Peidong Yang ^{1 2
1} Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States, ² Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States, ³ Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States, ⁴ Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States

Anton Naumov ¹ , Dmitri Tsyboulski ² , Sergei Bachilo ² , R. Bruce Weisman ^2
1 Physics, Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States, ² Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States

Andrew Rinzler ¹ , John Reynolds ² , Zhuangchun Wu ¹ , Bo Liu ¹ , Rajib Das ^1
1 Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States, ² Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States

Libai Huang ¹ , Todd Krauss ^1
1 Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States

Vladimir Protasenko ¹ , Darren Peterson ¹ , Masaru Kuno ^1
1 Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States

Dmitri Tsyboulski ¹ , John-David Rocha ¹ , Sergei Bachilo ¹ , R. Bruce Weisman ^1
1 Chemistry, Rice Universtiy, Houston, Texas, United States

Carla Aguirre ^{1 2} , Patrick Desjardins ^{1 2} , Richard Martel ^{3 2
1} Département de génie physique, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada, ² , Regroupement québécois sur les matériaux de pointe, Montréal, Quebec, Canada, ³ Département de chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada

Daniel Perea ¹ , Eric Hemesath ¹ , Jessica Lensch ¹ , Lincoln Lauhon ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States

Adam Gilmore ¹ , Fran Adar ¹ , Eunah Lee ¹ , Ray Kaminski ¹ , Andrew Whitley ^1
1 , Horiba Jobin Yvon, Edison, New Jersey, United States

Takashi Yatsui ¹ , Suguru Sangu ² , Tadashi Kawazoe ¹ , Motoichi Ohtsu ^{3 1} , Jinkyoung Yoo ^{4 5} , Sung Jin An ^{4 5} , Gyu-Chul Yi ^{4 5
1} SORST, JST, Machida Japan, ² Advanced Technology R&D Center, Ricoh Co., Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan, ³ School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Bunko-ku, Tokyo, Japan, ⁴ Department of Materials Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyungbuk, Korea (the Republic of), ⁵ , National CRI Center for Semiconductor Nanorods, Pohang, Gyungbuk, Korea (the Republic of)

Pedro Hidalgo ¹ , Bianchi Mendez ¹ , Javier Piqueras ^1
1 Materials Physics, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid Spain

Dominik Eder ^{1 2} , Winfried Jochum ² , Ian Kinloch ¹ , Reinhard Kramer ² , Alan Windle ^1
1 Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge United Kingdom, ² Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck Austria

Lei Jin ^{1 2} , Yp Leung ¹ , Wallace Choy ¹ , Jianbo Wang ² , Ti Yuk ^1
1 Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Hong Kong, ² Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan China

Sanju Gupta ¹ , Vincent Kandagor ¹ , Rishi Patel ¹ , Yiwei Ding ² , Robert Hauge ^3
1 Physics and Materials Science, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, United States, ² , Crosslink Inc, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, ³ Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States

Jin Ho Kang ^{1 4} , Cheol Park ^{1 4} , Amy Brazin ² , James High ³ , Sharon Lowther ⁴ , Harrison Harrison ^4
1 , National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton , Virginia, United States, ⁴ AMPB, NASA LaRC, Hampton , Virginia, United States, ² Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ³ TDIB, NASA LaRC, Hampton , Virginia, United States

Bo Yi ¹ , Ramakrishnan Rajagopalan ² , Henry Foley ^{1 2 3
1} Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States, ² Material Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States, ³ Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States

Yongho Choi ¹ , Jason Johnson ¹ , Ryan Moreau ¹ , Eric Perozziello ² , Ant Ural ^1
1 Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States, ² , Stanford Nanofabrication Facility, Stanford, California, United States

Chun-Hsi Su ¹ , Chii-Ruey Lin ¹ , Hsin-Chin Hung ^1
1 Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei Taiwan

Andrey Eliseev ¹ , Marina Chernysheva ¹ , Alexey Lukashin ¹ , Yuri Tretyakov ¹ , Sergey Savilov ² , Nikolay Kiselev ³ , Olga Zhigalina ³ , Andrey Kumskov ³ , Anatoly Krestinin ⁴ , John Hutchison ^5
1 Dept. of Materials Science, Moscow State University, Moscow Russian Federation, ² Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow Russian Federation, ³ , Institute of Crystallography, Moscow Russian Federation, ⁴ , Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka Russian Federation, ⁵ Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford United Kingdom

Mikhail Kozlov ¹ , David Novitski ¹ , Jiyoung Oh ¹ , Ryan Capps ¹ , Ernest Kozlov ¹ , Kailing Cai ¹ , Semen Abramov ¹ , Theja Lanka ¹ , Ray Baughman ^1
1 NanoTech Inst., Universty of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States

Takashi Yumura ¹ , Miklos Kertesz ^1
1 Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington , District of Columbia, United States

Jon Brame ¹ , Johnathan Goodsell ¹ , Stephanie Getty ² , David Allred ^1
1 Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, United States, ² Materials Engineering Branch, Code 541, NASA -- Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, United States

Miguel Jose Yacaman ¹ , Jose Luis Elechiguerra ¹ , Jose Reyes ^2
1 Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States, ² Instituo de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D.F., Mexico, D.F., Mexico

David Blond ¹ , Leslie Carpenter ¹ , Joe Mc Cauley ¹ , Umar Khan ¹ , Werner Blau ¹ , Jonathan Coleman ^1
1 school of physics, TCD, Dublin Ireland

Maxim Makeev ¹ , Deepak Srivastava ¹ , Madhu Menon ^2
1 , NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, United States, ² Department of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Computational Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Ching Yeung Choi ^{1 2} , Kai Wai Wong ^{1 2} , Zhi Zheng ³ , Zao Liang Du ⁴ , Ru Xu Du ¹ , Leo Lau ^5
1 , Institute of Precision Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Hong Kong, ² Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Hong Kong, ³ , Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, Xuchang Uiversity, Xuchang China, ⁴ , Laboratory for Special Functional Materials, Henan Uiversity, Kaifeng China, ⁵ , Surface Science Western, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

Victor Pushparaj ¹ , Lijie Ci ¹ , Jonghwan Suhr ¹ , Omkaram Nalamasu ¹ , Ajayan Pulickel ^1
1 Materials Science and Engg., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, troy, New York, United States

Alexandra Nafari ^{1 3} , Oleg Lourie ² , David Karlen ^{3 1} , Krister Svensson ³ , Peter Enoksson ^3
1 , Nanofactory Instruments, Gothenburg Sweden, ³ , Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg Sweden, ² , Gatan Inc., Pleasanton, California, United States

Guan Wang ¹ , Vladimir Samuilov ¹ , Ja-Seung Koo ¹ , Zhongkui Tan ² , Xueqing Liu ² , Michael Dudley ^1
1 Materials Science Dept., Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States, ² Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook , New York, United States

Terry Bigioni ¹ , Alan Cassell ¹ , Joseph Leung ¹ , Cattien Nguyen ¹ , Brett Cruden ^1
1 Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, United States

Qingwen Li ¹ , XieFei Zhang ¹ , Raymond DePaula ¹ , Lianxi Zheng ¹ , Yonghao Zhao ¹ , Liliana Stan ¹ , Terry Holesinger ¹ , Paul Arendt ¹ , Dean Peterson ¹ , Yuntian Zhu ^1
1 , Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States

Alexandre da Fonseca ¹ , Coraci Malta ¹ , Douglas Galvão ^2
1 , Instituto de Física, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, ² , Instituto de Física 'Gleb Wataghin', Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil

David Bahr ¹ , C. McNee ¹ , A. Zbib ¹ , C. Richards ¹ , S. Mesarovic ¹ , R. Richards ¹ , D. McClain ² , J. Jiao ² , K. Sinnathamby ³ , H. Ma ³ , C. Yip ^3
1 Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States, ² Department of Physics, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, United States, ³ Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Amol Patil ¹ , A. Beker ¹ , G. Coslovich ¹ , T. Oosterkamp ^1
1 LION, Leiden University, Leiden Netherlands

Vasilis Gregoriou ¹ , Spiros Tzavalas ¹ , Vasilis Drakonakis ¹ , Dionysis Mouzakis ² , Georgia Kandilioti ¹ , Dieter Fischer ^3
1 , Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes (FORTH/ICE-HT), Patras, Achaia, Greece, ² Department of Materials Science, University of Patras, Patras, Achaia, Greece, ³ , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research (IPF), Dresden Germany

Eunjeong Lee ^1
1 , KAIST, Daejeon Korea (the Republic of)

Roland Lefèvre ¹ , Erik Dujardin ² , Marcelo Goffman ¹ , Vincent Derycke ¹ , Patrice Hesto ³ , Jean-Philippe Bourgoin ^1
1 SPEC, CEA Saclay, Gif sur Yvette France, ² Nanoscience Group, CEMES CNRS, Toulouse France, ³ IEF, Université de Paris Sud - Orsay, Orsay France

Brett Cruden ¹ , Alan Cassell ¹ , Dmitry Kozak ² , Joel Kubby ^2
1 Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames UARC, Moffett Field, California, United States, ² Electrical Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States

Yong-Jung Kim ¹ , Yusuke Abe ² , Takashi Yanagiura ² , Masaaki Kitani ² , Tsuyoshi Kodama ² , Keita Higuchi ² , Morinobu Endo ^{1 2
1} , Institute of Carbon Science & Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, Japan, ² Electric and electronic engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, Japan

Qing Cao ^{1 3 4} , John Rogers ^{2 3 4
1} Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States, ³ Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States, ⁴ Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States, ² Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States

Edgar Munoz ¹ , Isabel Sayago ² , Eva Terrado ¹ , Manuel Aleixandre ² , Maria del Carmen Horrillo ² , Maria Jesus Fernandez ² , Esperanza Lafuente ¹ , Wolfgang Maser ¹ , Ana Benito ¹ , Javier Gutiérrez ² , Maria Teresa Martinez ^1
1 , Instituto de Carboquimica-CSIC, Zaragoza Spain, ² Laboratorio de Sensores, IFA-CSIC, Madrid Spain

Fanyan Meng ^{1 2} , Shigenobu Ogata ¹ , Dongsheng Xu ² , Sanqiang Shi ^3
1 Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Osaka Univeristy, Osaka Japan, ² , Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, China, ³ Mechanical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong China

Hootan Farhat ¹ , Hyungbin Son ² , Jing Kong ^2
1 Materials Science and Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Hyunhyub Ko ^{1 2} , Chaoyang Jiang ^{1 2} , Vladimir Tsukruk ^{1 2
1} Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States, ² Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Yan Liu ¹ , Feng Jin ¹ , Christopher Day ¹ , Scott Little ^1
1 Physics and Astronomy, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, United States

John Shelton ¹ , Frank Pyrtle ^1
1 Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States

Kamal Baloch ¹ , Todd Brintlinger ^{2 4} , Yi Qi ^{2 4} , William Cullen ³ , John Cumings ^{2 4
1} Chemical Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland, United States, ² Material Science and Engineering, University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland, United States, ⁴ Center for Superconductivity Research, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States, ³ Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland, United States

Andrew Walsh ¹ , Ben Schlatka ² , Mitch Meinhold ² , Thomas Rueckes ² , Michael Linehan ² , A. Vamivakas ³ , Yan Yin ¹ , M. Unlu ^{3 1} , Bennett Goldberg ^{1 3} , Anna Swan ^3
1 Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States, ² , Nantero, Inc., Woburn, Massachusetts, United States, ³ Electrical And Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Jiankuai Diao ^{2 1} , Deepak Srivastava ^{2 1
2} , University of California, , Santa Cruz, California, United States, ¹ , NASA Ames Center for Nanotechnology, Moffett Field, California, United States

Nicola Bonini ¹ , Nicolas Mounet ¹ , Michele Lazzeri ² , Francesco Mauri ² , Nicola Marzari ^1
1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, ² , Institut de Minéralogie et Physique des Milieux Condensés, Paris France

Yoichi Taira ¹ , Kuniaki Sueoka ^1
1 Tokyo Research Lab, IBM, Yamato Japan

Alexander Kuznetsov ¹ , Ren Chong Hu ¹ , Mei Zhang ¹ , Sergey Lee ¹ , Ray Baughman ¹ , Anvar Zakhidov ^1
1 NanoTech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States

Soumik Banerjee ¹ , Sohail Murad ² , Ishwar Puri ^1
1 Engineering Science and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States, ² Chemical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Melissa Harrison ¹ , Stephanie Getty ² , Patrick Roman ² , Louis Barbier ^2
1 Physics, Fisk University, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, ² , NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, United States

Sigen Wang ¹ , Sha Chang ^1
1 Division of Physics & Computing, Medical School, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Scott Little ¹ , Feng Jin ¹ , Yan Liu ^1
1 Physics and Astronomy, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, United States

Javad Koohsorkhi ¹ , Yaser Abdi ¹ , Shams Mohajerzadeh ¹ , Michael Robertson ^2
1 Electrical and Computer Eng., university of Tehran, Tehran, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of), ² Physics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada

Husnu Unalan ¹ , Giovanni Fanchini ¹ , Steve Miller ¹ , Manish Chhowalla ^1
1 Materials Science and Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States

Jinkyoung Yoo ¹ , Young Joon Hong ¹ , Sung Jin An ¹ , Gyu-Chul Yi ¹ , Bonghwan Chon ² , Taiha Joo ^2
1 Mateirals Sci. & Eng., POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Korea (the Republic of), ² Chemistry, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Korea (the Republic of)

Ying Yu ^{2 1
2} , HuaZhong Normal University, Wuhan China, ¹ , Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States

Loucas Tsakalakos ¹ , Joleyn Balch ¹ , Jody Fronheiser ¹ , Matthew Pietrzykowski ¹ , Peter Codella ¹ , Jim Rand ² , Oleg Sulima ² , Anil Kumar ^3
1 , General Electric - Global Research Center, Niskayuna, New York, United States, ² , GE Energy, Newark, Delaware, United States, ³ , General Electric - John F. Welch Technology Center, Bangalore India

Kanzan Inoue ^{1 2} , Kamil Mielczarek ^{1 2} , Brian Wang ^{1 2} , Dean Hsu ^{1 2} , Sergey Lee ¹ , Mei Zhang ¹ , Shaoli Fang ¹ , Ray Baughman ^{1 3
1} NanoTech Institute, Universty of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States, ² Physics Departement, Universty of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States, ³ Chemistry Departement, Universty of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States

Raquel Ovalle Robles ^{1 2} , Sergio Vazquez ^{1 4} , Christopher Williams ^{1 2} , Mei Zhang ¹ , Shaoli Fang ¹ , Sergey Lee ¹ , Ray Baughman ^{1 3} , Anvar Zakhidov ^{1 2
1} NanoTech, University of Texas at Dallas (UT-D), Plano, Texas, United States, ² Physiscs Department, University of Texas at Dallas (UT-D), Plano, Texas, United States, ⁴ Physics Department, Universidad de Guanajuato, Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico, ³ Chemestry Department, University of Texas at Dallas (UT-D), Plano, Texas, United States

Chris Weeks ¹ , Michael Trottier ¹ , Phillip Wallis ¹ , Jorma Peltola ¹ , Igor Levitsky ¹ , David Britz ¹ , Paul Glatkowski ^1
1 , Eikos, Inc., Franklin, Massachusetts, United States

Bin Zhao ¹ , Alex Puretzky ¹ , Hui Hu ¹ , David Styers-Barnett ¹ , Ilia Ivanov ¹ , Chris Rouleau ¹ , David Geohegan ^1
1 Center of Nanophase Materials Sciences and the Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States

Jeongmin Hong ¹ , Heather Denver ¹ , Diana-Andra Borca-Tasciuc ^1
1 Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, United States

Stephanie Getty ¹ , Jonathon Brame ² , Johnathan Goodsell ² , Melissa Harrison ⁴ , Gunther Kletetschka ³ , David Allred ^2
1 Materials Engineering Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, United States, ² Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, United States, ⁴ Physics, Fisk University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States, ³ Physics, Catholic University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Javed Mapkar ¹ , Maria Coleman ^1
1 Chemical and Enviornmental Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, United States

Jinwoo Sung ¹ , Cheolmin Park ^1
1 Material Science and Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul Korea (the Republic of)

Pu-Chun Ke ^1
1 , Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States

Xing Chen ¹ , Un Chong Tam ¹ , David Rabuka ¹ , Alex Zettl ² , Carolyn Bertozzi ^1
1 Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States, ² Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States

Michelle Chen ¹ , Samuel Khamis ² , Robert Johnson ² , Cristian Staii ² , Alex Fried ² , Michael Klein ³ , John Fischer ¹ , Alan Johnson ^2
1 Materials Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, ² Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, ³ Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Niramol Punbusayakul ^{1 2} , Lijie Ci ¹ , Saikat Talapatra ¹ , Werasak Surareungchai ² , Pulickel Ajayan ^1
1 Materials and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, United States, ² Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok Thailand

Hye Ryung Byon ¹ , Hee Cheul Choi ^1
1 Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang Korea (the Republic of)

Jie Yang ^{1 2} , David Kidwell ¹ , Pehr Pehrsson ^1
1 Surface Science Branch, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia, United States, ² , NOVA research Inc., Alexandria, Virginia, United States

Jimmy Xu ¹ , Teng-Fang Kuo ¹ , Dan Straus ¹ , Marian Tzolov ^{1 2
1} , Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States, ² Dept. of Geology and Physics, Lock Haven University, Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, United States