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IN FOCUS

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Call for Papers!

2014 MRS Fall Meeting & Exhibit
November 30 - December 5, 2014
Boston, Massachusetts

Abstract submission deadline is June 19.

 


Nominate a Colleague Today!

Deadlines are rapidly approaching in July and August for a large number of awards presented by MRS annually.

NEW! The MRS Postdoctoral Award recognizes postdoctoral scholars who are showing exceptional promise that may include, for example, excellence in scientific research, leadership, advocacy, outreach, or teaching, during their postdoc assignment. The nomination deadline is August 31.

The Kavli Early Career Lectureship in Nanoscience recognizes significant novel contributions to materials science by a young researcher in early stages of his/her career. The nomination deadline is July 15.

The nomination deadline is August 1 for the following awards:


The 2014 MRS Spring Meeting MRS OnDemand® Videos are Now Available for Viewing!

If you missed anything at the 2014 MRS Spring Meeting, or would just like to watch a favorite presentation again, MRS OnDemand has what you are looking for. Highlights include some of the Symposium X and award lectures, seven tutorials, the Technology Innovation Forum VII, and the Women in Materials Science and Engineering Breakfast. In addition, selected presentations from 25 technical symposia are ready for viewing.

NEWS FROM THE WORLD OF MATERIALS


Keep up with materials research news through MRS!
Materials360 Online | RSS feed | Twitter feed

Materials in Focus

New Oleophobic-Hydrophilic Smart Coating Efficiently Separates Oil From Water
Durham University, United Kingdom

by Rachel Nuwer

Image caption: Demonstration of oil-water separation: stainless steel mesh dip-coated with the poly-fluorosurfactant complex in a 33 vol % DMF-66 vol % methanol solvent mixture. Credit: American Chemical Society. Click image to enlarge.

When the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill struck in 2010, Jas Pal Badyal had already been pondering water-oil separation methods for years. Prior to the spill, Badyal and his colleagues at Durham University's Department of Chemistry had succeeded in developing a small-scale technique that could separate those two materials. But scaling it up would require additional funding and interest that so far had been lacking. In the wake of the oil spill, however, suddenly additional incentive was there. More

Read the abstract in ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces.  


Bio Focus

Hydrogel Breaks Down in Presence of New Bone Growth
Rice University, USA

by Meg Marquardt

Image caption: The hydrogel turns from liquid to semi-solid as it moves from room temperature to near body temperature in an experiment. The material inside the tube quickly turns white as it gellates. Chemical links in the gel take longer to form, but help it hold its size and shape as a scaffold for growing new tissue. Photo by Jeff Fitlow. Click image to enlarge.

Many bone defects, often caused by extensive trauma or large tumor resection, will not heal on their own. Often, the treatment for such defects utilizes grafts taken from other parts of the body. The treatment is not ideal as not only does it cause damage to the donor site, but it's also difficult to make perfect molds onto the damaged location, especially on the face where small contour abnormalities are easily noticed. Tissue engineering is making promising advances to help address these issues with bone regeneration. Specifically, a new study published in Biomacromolecules describes a new polymer that can be injected to match the contours of the face and which degrades as new bone tissue replaces it. More

Read the abstract in Biomacromolecules


Nano Focus

Hybrid Foam Supercapacitor Electrodes Exhibit Exceptional Energy Density
University of California, Riverside, USA

by Joseph Bennington-Castro

Image caption: Researchers have created a new supercapacitor architecture that anchors hydrous ruthenium oxide to a 3D graphene and carbon nanotube hybrid foam. Supercapacitors created using the foam architecture exhibit exceptional energy density. Credit: Wang et al./Nature. Click image to enlarge.

Compared with other energy storage devices, including batteries and fuel cells, supercapacitors have very fast charge and discharge rates, long cycle lives, and high power densities. However, their low energy densities limit the situations where they can serve as standalone power sources, so finding ways to increase the devices' energy densities has been the subject of much research. In a major step towards that goal, researchers at the University of California, Riverside (UCR), have developed a new supercapacitor architecture that anchors hydrous ruthenium oxide to a 3D graphene and carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid foam. More

Read the abstract in Scientific Reports.

Industry Focus

Quantachrome Instruments Announces Their Newest Vapor Sorption Analyzer

Quantachrome announces the release of the Vstar™ vapor sorption analyzer, the latest in precision sorption analyzers. The Vstar™ provides a fast, accurate, and reliable means of obtaining water sorption isotherms on a wide variety of materials, but it doesn’t stop there. The Vstar™ also can measure adsorption isotherms of a variety of organic vapors, providing insight into the materials’ resistance to organic vapors, viability as an adsorbent for these vapors in storage or sequestration applications, and information on the chemical properties of these materials. More


Image in Focus


Horrific Hidden Teeth

FIB section of a silicon nanowire carpet.

Credit: Emanuele Enrico, INRiM, Italy. (Click image to enlarge.)

A Second Place Winner in the Science as Art competition at the 2014 MRS Spring Meeting.

Copyright for all Science as Art images belongs to the Materials Research Society. To request permission to re-use the images, please contact Anita Miller.

HAPPENINGS AT MRS

MRS News


VIDEO: MRS TV interview with Christine Luscombe of the University of Washington, Seattle, USA, who was an organizer of Symposium FF: Grand Challenges in Organic Electronics, at the 2014 MRS Spring Meeting.

Click the image to start the video.

 


Of Interest to the Materials Science Community

NASA Research Announcement (NRA) for Leading Edge Aeronautics Research for NASA (LEARN)

The Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate’s (ARMD’s) NASA Aeronautics Research Institute (NARI) has released a solicitation for multi-institutional, multi-disciplinary team-based proposals for research as participating members of LEARN. Proposals must clearly articulate an innovative, broadly based research concept addressing one or more of the six ARMD strategic thrusts, and have the potential to mature into technologies of interest to ARMD or to commercial aerospace companies.

Proposals are due August 20, 2014.

Please see the NSPIRES website for specific information relative to this solicitation. Reference Appendix E of the NASA ARMD Research Opportunities in Aeronautics (ROA-2014) in the Open Solicitations section.


MEETINGS UPDATE

Critical Meeting Deadlines

72nd Device Research Conference (DRC 2014)
June 22-25, 2014
Santa Barbara, CA
ON-SITE REGISTRATION
Opens at University of California, Santa Barbara, Sunday, June 22, at 8 a.m. (PT)
56th Electronic Materials Conference (EMC 2014)
June 25-27, 2014
Santa Barbara, CA

ON-SITE REGISTRATION
Opens at University of California, Santa Barbara, Tuesday, June 24, at 8 a.m. (PT)
XXIII International Materials Research Congress
August 17-21, 2014
Cancun, Mexico
PREREGISTRATION OPEN
Register by July 11 and SAVE!
8th International Workshop on Zinc Oxide and Related Materials (IWZnO 2014)
September 7-11, 2014
Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
PREREGISTRATION OPENS SOON!
4th International Symposium on Graphene Devices (ISGD-4)
September 21-25, 2014
Bellevue, WA
CALL FOR PAPERS
Submission Deadline—June 30
2014 MRS Fall Meeting & Exhibit
November 30-December 5, 2014
Boston, MA


exhibit opportunities available
CALL FOR PAPERS
Submission Deadline—June 19



JUST PUBLISHED

MRS Communications

Research Letters:
Mechanical annealing of Cu–Si nanowires during high-cycle fatigue
Charlotte Ensslen, Oliver Kraft, Reiner Mönig, Jin Xu, Guang-Ping Zhang and Reinhard Schneider

Doping of TiO2 nanopowders with vanadium for the reduction of its band gap reaching the visible light spectrum region
Majid Ahmadi and Maxime J-F. Guinel




Dielectric behavior related to TiOx phase change to TiO2 in TiOx/Al2O3 nanolaminate thin films
Geunhee Lee, Ram S. Katiyar, Bo-Kuai Lai, Charudatta Phatak and Orlando Auciello

Get your free Android App or iTunes App for MRS Communications for full mobile access to this journal.


MRS Bulletin

CVD Diamond—Research, Applications, and Challenges
June 2014

Guest Editors: Robert J. Nemanich, Arizona State University, USA; John A. Carlisle, Advanced Diamond Technologies, Inc., USA; Atsushi Hirata, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan; and Ken Haenen, Hasselt University, Belgium.

Diamond is a unique material that often exhibits extreme properties compared to other materials. Discovered about 30 years ago, the use of hydrogen in plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has enabled the growth and coating of diamond in film form on various substrate materials. CVD diamond research has been actively continued subsequently to develop new understanding and approaches for the growth and processing of this fascinating material. Currently, the study and development of diamond films has enabled a wide range of applications based on the combination of unique and extreme properties of diamond and the variety of film properties obtainable through tuning the microstructure, morphology, impurities, and surfaces. This issue of MRS Bulletin introduces the latest research, recent applications, and the challenges ahead for CVD diamond films.

Editorial
Future loves history
Hideo Hosono

Energy Sector Analysis
Science of hydraulic fracturing contains materials questions
by Melissae Fellet; Feature Editors Michael Marder and Tad Patzek

Interview
Manufacturing energy: Jay Whitacre zeroes in on what technologies address the market
Steve Yalisove and Judy Meiksin

Regional Initiative
India’s thorium-based nuclear vision
by Prachi Patel; Feature Editor L.V. Krishnan


Journal of Materials Research

June 2014, Volume 29, Issue 10

A selection of papers:

Microstructure-based modeling of the impact response of a biomedical niobium–zirconium alloy
Orkun Onal, Burak Bal, S. Mine Toker, Morad Mirzajanzadeh, Demircan Canadinc and Hans J. Maier

Structural and magnetotransport studies of magnetic ion doping for monovalent-doped LaMnO3 manganites
Dinesh Varshney and Neha Dodiya

Thermal and plastic behavior of nanoglasses
Oliver Franke, Daniel Leisen, Herbert Gleiter and Horst Hahn

JUST PUBLISHED! in the MRS Symposium Proceedings Series
From the 2013 MRS Spring Meeting – San Francisco, CA
                                 
Carbon Functional Nanomaterials, Graphene and Related 2D-Layered Systems
Editors:  M. Terrones, S. Kar, K. Haenen, P.M. Ajayan, J.A. Garrido, A. Kaul, C.J. Lee, J.A. Robinson, J.T. Robinson, I.D. Sharp, S. Talapatra, R. Tenne, A.L. Elias, M. Paranjape, N. Kharche,
Volume 1549
ISBN 9781605115269

For a complete list of volumes in the MRS Symposium Proceedings Series visit  www.cambridge.org/us/mrsproceedings

NEW PRODUCTS FOCUS

All-in-One Thin Film System

Semicore Equipment, Inc. recently introduced their new CAPOS™ system, the industry's first, cost-effective, open-platform system offering full range utility from precise R & D and small batch production. Offering many standard options and custom formats, this innovative advance extends capabilities while generating high levels of performance. It delivers a range of accurate coatings for a variety of materials and hybrid substrates used by electronic, optical, solar energy, medical, automotive, military, aerospace and related high-tech industries.
[Contact: [email protected] or 925-373-8201]

 

New AFM-Enabled Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) Mode

Agilent Technologies Inc. recently introduced its AFM-enabled Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) mode, a seamlessly integrated technology package that enables scientists to perform scanning electrochemical microscopy on conductive and insulating samples. This unique mode of AFM operation allows scanning electrochemical microscopy to be performed quickly and reliably with nanoscale resolution. The new SECM mode provides great utility for a broad range of applications, including investigations of homogeneous and heterogeneous electron transfer reactions, imaging of biologically active processes, surface modification, analysis of thin films, screening of catalytic material, and studies of corrosion processes.
[Contact: [email protected] or 970-679-5397]

[To suggest items for inclusion in Industry News and New Products Focus, please contact Mary Kaufold at 724-779-2755]


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