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2016 MRS Spring Meeting—REGISTER ON SITE!
The 2016 MRS Spring Meeting is fast approaching, but it’s not too late to register! On-Site Registration will be available Monday, March 28 through Friday, April 1 on the Lower Level of the Phoenix Convention Center.
More information is available at www.mrs.org/spring-2016-registration.
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Sustainability in My Community Poster Exhibition—VOTE FOR YOUR FAVORITE
MRS University Chapters were asked to answer the question “What is your community doing to create a more sustainable future?” by submitting a poster highlighting materials-related sustainable activities in their local communities and to promote interactions with society. Now, MRS Members are asked to vote for their favorite poster! View a 90 second video presentation by each Chapter, review the posters, then cast your vote. Prizes awarded to Chapters submitting the best entries.
Online Voting Deadline—March 30, 2016
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FREE WEBINAR--Metamorphic Epitaxial Materials
Wednesday, April 13 | 12:00 – 1:30 pm (ET)
The presentations in this webinar will cover important aspects of Metamorphic Epitaxial Materials, complementing the articles in the March 2016 issue of MRS Bulletin.
Attendance for this and all MRS OnDemand Webinars is FREE, but advance registration is required. |
MATERIALS NEWS
Keep up with materials research news through MRS!
Materials360 Online | RSS feed | Twitter feed
Materials in Focus
Direct synthesis mechanism for hydrogen peroxide revealed
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Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) could potentially replace more environmentally hazardous chlorinated oxidizers used in bleach and disinfectants, such as hypochlorous acid. Although researchers have attempted to design catalysts that increase the selectivity and rate of H2O2 production, low yield and high cost remain an issue with current synthesis methods. Direct synthesis seems like the most promising lead, but the mechanism of the direct synthesis has never been fully characterized. Now, an article published recently illuminates just how H2O2 forms on the surface of catalytic palladium clusters, and the conclusions were unlike what was expected.
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Biodegradable nanogenerator could power dissolvable medical implants
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Medical implants that dissolve in the body once their work is done would require no follow-up surgery to remove them. Scientists are developing such dissolvable implants to spot infections and diseases or to heal tissue, but powering them is a challenge.
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Minimally invasive “stentrodes” accurately and safely record high-fidelity brain activity
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Neural bionics, for stimulating and recording brain activity, is a rapidly growing field that has already yielded a number of exciting achievements. Current devices require electrode arrays to be implanted and placed on the brain through highly invasive open brain surgery (craniotomy). In a major step forward, researchers at the University of Melbourne (UM) have now developed a stent-electrode recording array, or “stentrode,” which can record high-fidelity neural activity from within a cortical vein located in the upper layer of the brain. As described in a recent publication, the stentrode, set in place through minimally invasive catheter angiography, was able to record activity from the motor cortex of freely moving sheep for up to 190 days.
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Bio Focus: 3D printing sends ceramics to the queue
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Advances in three-dimensional (3D) printing are expected to one day revolutionize industrial manufacturing as well as everyday life: imagine edible inks for downloaded dinners, and customized jet-engine parts synthesized on demand. At present, however, the range of materials that is 3D printed is relatively limited. To address this limitation, researchers at HRL Laboratories have introduced a strategy to efficiently print high-strength ceramic parts with complex shapes. |
People in Focus
De Jonge, Ross, and Wang to receive 2016 MRS Innovation in Materials Characterization Award
Niels de Jonge (INM-Leibniz Institute for New Materials), Frances M. Ross (IBM T.J. Watson Research Center), and Chongmin Wang (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) are being recognized by the Materials Research Society “for seminal contributions to the imaging of specimens in liquids using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), revolutionizing the direct observation of materials processes, batteries during operation, and biological structures.”
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Niels de Jonge,
INM-Leibniz Institute for New Materials
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Frances M. Ross,
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
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Chongmin Wang,
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
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Hongjie Dai to receive 2016 MRS Mid-Career Researcher Award
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The Materials Research Society has named Hongjie Dai of Stanford University to receive the Mid-Career Researcher Award “for seminal contributions to carbon- based nanoscience and applications in nanoelectronics, renewable energy, and biological systems.” |
Dino Di Carlo and Timothy J. White to receive 2016 MRS Outstanding Young Investigator Awards
Dino Di Carlo of the University of California, Los Angeles is being recognized “for pioneering methods to manufacture, measure, and manipulate microstructured materials and applying these innovations to biomedical problems.” Timothy J. White of the University of Iowa is cited “for innovations in the preparation and applications of photo-responsive materials.”
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Dino Di Carlo,
University of California,
Los Angeles
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Timothy J. White,
University of Iowa
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Industry Focus
Goodyear’s radical idea of what driverless car tires will look like
Goodyear revealed spherical tires as its vision for the tires of future autonomous vehicles. The tires are essential large rubber balls. They would magnetically levitate under the vehicle, a battery inside the wheels would power their movement, and sensors embedded within the tires would communicate road and water conditions to other vehicles.
New measurement technique tests nanomaterials during production
U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed a non-destructive measurement technique to ensure that nano-enabled materials are reaching their specified technical properties while being mass-produced in a roll-to-roll process. The technology has been patented and the NIST researchers say they are already receiving inquiries from industry.
CORPORATE PARTNER NEWS
Cryogenic probe stations for material characterization, MRS Spring Booth 112
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Lake Shore micro-manipulated cryogenic probe stations enable reliable DC, RF, and microwave measurement of materials as a function of temperature and high magnetic field. These capabilities benefit early-stage device research, when it is often necessary to measure smaller and fewer samples at temperatures as low as 1.6 K and in fields to over 2 T. They are especially useful in research of transition metal dichalcogenide and 2D material transistors, GaN and other wide-bandgap devices, CNT and nanowire devices, and piezo and ferroelectric materials. |
NX-Hvac high vacuum AFM, MRS Spring Booth 235
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Park Systems, now offers NX-Hivac, high vacuum AFM, designed to improve sensitivity and repeatability in AFM measurements in a sensitive high vacuum environment. Park NX-Hivac offers greater accuracy, better repeatability, and less tip and sample damage than ambient or dry N2 conditions. Users can measure a wider range of signal response in various failure analysis applications, such as dopant concentration of Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy (SSRM). Park Systems atomic force microscope systems also include the patented SMARTSCAN™ software that revolutionizes the ease of nanoscale resolution 3D microscopy with a simple point-and-click feature. |
The Corporate Partner Program supports the Materials Research Society Foundation®.
MEETINGS UPDATE
Featured Events at the 2016 MRS Spring Meeting
Several special events will be featured at the upcoming MRS Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona. Below are just a few highlights. For a list of all Meeting activities, visit www.mrs.org/spring-2016-activities-events. To receive daily news from the Meeting, subscribe to Meeting Scene.
2016 MRS Spring Meeting Career Fair
Tuesday, March 29 – Thursday, March 31
The Career Fair is a rich resource for exciting career opportunities. You have the skills and knowledge that employers are searching for—they just need to find you. Join us at the Career Fair and meet them face-to face. Before the Meeting, upload your confidential resume and create your personal profile. All Career Fair activities are FREE to Job Seekers, but you must register to participate.
iMatSci—Innovation in Materials Science
Wednesday, March 30 | 11:00 am – 5:30 pm
The second edition of iMatSci provides select materials-based innovators with a platform to demonstrate the practical applications of their technologies, while connecting these innovators to potential sources of venture capital. A keynote address on Transformational Innovation kicks off the event followed by a panel discussion on early stage investing. Check out the innovator technologies that will be on display.
MRS Bulletin Special Issue Session—Materials & Engineering: Propelling Innovation
Wednesday, March 30 | 3:00-5:00 pm
MRS Bulletin will conduct a special session aimed at capturing the unique relationship between advanced materials and their engineering applications. This session, comprised of a panel discussion, will complement the special issue of MRS Bulletin titled Materials & Engineering: Propelling Innovation published in December 2015.
Current Topics in Materials Science and Policy
Wednesday, March 30 | 5:30 – 8:00 pm
This forum will not only examine key issues related to funding for materials research, but also provide updates on recent policy initiatives (such as advanced manufacturing). Now, more than ever, the voice of the scientific community needs to be heard in both domestic and international space. In order to be successful and ensure the health of the research community, scientists need to understand the research budget process both in the US and abroad. This session will discuss certain aspects of the policy process, how it impacts the research community, and how to be effective advocates for these endeavors.
Critical Meeting Deadlines
2016 MRS Spring Meeting & Exhibit
March 28-April 1, 2016
Phoenix, Arizona
exhibit opportunities available |
ON-SITE REGISTRATION
Monday, March 28 through Friday,
April 1 on the Lower Level of the Phoenix Convention Center
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74th Device Research Conference
(DRC 2016)
June 19-22, 2016
Newark, Delaware
exhibit opportunities available |
PREREGISTRATION NOW OPEN
Preregistration Deadline—June 3, 2016
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58th Electronic Materials Conference
(58th EMC)
June 22-24, 2016
Newark, Delaware
exhibit opportunities available |
PREREGISTRATION NOW OPEN
Preregistration Deadline—June 3, 2016 |
American Conference on Neutron Scattering
(ACNS 2016)
July 10-14, 2016
Long Beach, California
exhibit opportunities available |
PREREGISTRATION
Opens Late April
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18th International Conference on Metal Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy
(ICMOVPE-XVIII)
July 10-15, 2016
San Diego, California
exhibit opportunities available |
PREREGISTRATION
Opens Late March
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5th International Conference on Metal-Organic Frameworks & Open Framework Compounds
(MOF 2016)
September 11-15, 2016
Long Beach, California
exhibit opportunities available |
CALL FOR PAPERS
Abstract Submission Deadline—May 2, 2016
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International Workshop on Nitride Semiconductors
(IWN 2016)
October 2-7, 2016
Orlando, Florida
exhibit opportunities available |
CALL FOR PAPERS
Abstract Submission Deadline—April 29, 2016
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PUBLICATIONS UPDATE
Critical Publications Deadlines
JUST PUBLISHED
MRS Advances
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Eumelanin-Based Organic Bioelectronics: Myth or Reality?
Mario Barra, Irene Bonadies, Cosimo Carfagna, Antonio Cassinese, Francesca Cimino, Orlando Crescenzi, Valeria Criscuolo, d'Ischia Marco, Maria Grazia Maglione, Paola Manini, Ludovico Migliaccio, Anna Musto, Alessandra Napolitano, Angelica Navarra, Lucia Panzella, Silvia Parisi, Alessandro Pezzella, Carmela Tania Prontera and Paolo Tassini
Performance and Reliability of SiC Power MOSFETs
Daniel J. Lichtenwalner, Brett Hull, Vipindas Pala, Edward Van Brunt, Sei-Hyung Ryu, Joe J. Sumakeris, Michael J. O’Loughlin, Albert A. Burk, Scott T. Allen and John W. Palmour
Current Status of the Quality of 4H-SiC Substrates and Epilayers for Power Device Applications
M. Dudley, H. Wang, Jianqiu Guo, Yu Yang, Balaji Raghothamachar, J. Zhang, B. Thomas, G. Chung, E. K. Sanchez, D. Hansen and S. G. Mueller
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Get your free Android App or iOS App for MRS Communications for full mobile access to this journal.
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Mechanisms of dislocation generation and methods of crystal growth are two rich areas of scientific study. These two fields converge in the area of metamorphic epitaxial materials. Metamorphic growth enables combinations of relaxed single-crystal materials to realize novel functionality and performance in many technological areas. On the cover is a high-efficiency four-junction inverted metamorphic solar cell (4JIMM), enabled by low dislocation-density metamorphic materials. Several of the devices on the sample measured over 45.5% efficiency under concentrated light. The red “glow” of the devices is a result of strong photoluminescence from the high-quality material, indicating that radiative recombination dominates over non-radiative recombination.
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Metamorphic epitaxial materials
Christopher J.K. Richardson and Minjoo Larry Lee, Guest Editors
Metamorphic epitaxy for multijunction solar cells
Ryan M. France, Frank Dimroth, Tyler J. Grassman, and Richard R. King
Metamorphic transistors: Building blocks for hetero-integrated circuits
Kenneth E. Lee and Eugene A. Fitzgerald
Metamorphic III–V semiconductor lasers grown on silicon
Eric Tournié, Laurent Cerutti, Jean-Baptiste Rodriguez, Huiyun Liu, Jiang Wu, and Siming Chen
Metamorphic materials for quantum computing
Peter W. Deelman, Lisa F. Edge, and Clayton A. Jackson
Technical Feature
Emerging operando and x-ray pair distribution function methods for energy materials development
Karena W. Chapman
MRS Bulletin will present a free webinar on "Metamorphic epitaxial materials" on
Wednesday, April 13.
Advertise in MRS Bulletin.
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A selection of papers:
Polycrystalline Silicon Passivated Tunneling Contacts For High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells
Bill Nemeth, David L. Young, Matthew R. Page, Vincenzo LaSalvia, Steve Johnston, Robert Reedy, Paul Stradins
Crystal structure and compositional analysis of epitaxial (K0.56Na0.44)NbO3 films prepared by hydrothermal method
Takahisa Shiraishi, Hiro Einishi, Takao Shimizu, Hiroshi Funakubo, Minoru Kurosawa, Hiroshi Uchida, Nobuhiro Kumada, Takanori Kiguchi and Toyohiko J. Konno
Synthesis, Structure and Mechanical Properties of Directionally Freeze-cast Tungsten Foams
André Röthlisberger, Sandra Häberli, Ralph Spolenak, David C. Dunand
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SCIENCE AS ART
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Colorful Nanowaves
by Guillaume Schweicher, University of Cambridge
Optical microscopy image of uniaxially aligned domains of terthiophene under crossed polarizers. The alignment results from a thermal gradient annealing process.
A Second Place Winner in the Science as Art competition at the 2015 MRS Fall Meeting.
Copyright for all Science as Art images belongs to the Materials Research Society. To request permission to re-use the images, please contact Anita Miller. |
EDITOR'S CHOICE VIDEO
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MRS Focus on Sustainability
At the 2015 Materials Research Society (MRS) Meeting, MRS TV talks with Ashley White about the MRS Focus on Sustainability program, including activities planned for the 2016 MRS Meeting in Phoenix, Ariz.
http://www.mrs.org/spring-2016-sustainability/ |
CAREER CENTRAL
Partial listing of classified ads from the April 2016 issue of MRS Bulletin
City University of Hong Kong
Chair Professor | Professor | Associate Professor | Assistant Professor, Department of Physics and Materials Science
Cornell University
Faculty Position, Materials Science & Engineering
NEW PRODUCTS FOCUS
Precise Fine Focus Microscope Adjustment |
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Prior Scientific has announced the FB201 co-axial coarse and fine focusing block, designed for OEM microscopy applications where precise fine focus adjustment is required. Rack and pinion mounting allows the FB201 to produce smooth, precise focusing over 29 mm of travel. A large coarse focus mechanism incorporates a slip clutch and tension adjustment. Fine focus adjustment control is graduated in two micron divisions throughout the coarse focus range. The focus block can be easily adapted to various mounting configurations and can support up to 5 kg. Motorized variants able to support higher loads are also available.
Contact: [email protected] or 44-1223-881711 |
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New Versatile S/TEM Offers Advanced Analytical Features |
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JEOL's most recent addition to its suite of Transmission Electron Microscopes is the versatile JEM-F200, or "F2," the only advanced analytical, high throughput 200kV S/TEM in its class to offer a Cold Field Emission Gun and dual Silicon Drift Detectors. The high brightness/narrow energy spread of the next-generation JEOL Cold-FEG achieves high energy resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) for rapid identification of chemical bonding states. The dual Silicon Drift Detectors (SDD) offer the ultimate high sensitivity and throughput for X-ray analysis. Additionally, the new Advanced Scan System employs De-Scan to achieve wide-field STEM-EELs spectrum imaging. With more versatility and functionality than ever before in a non-aberration corrected TEM, the F2 operation is easier as well.
Contact: [email protected] 978-535-5900 |
To suggest items for inclusion in Industry News and New Products Focus, please contact
Mary Kaufold at 724-779-2755.
ABOUT MATERIALS360®
Materials360 is edited by Judy Meiksin, News Editor, and produced by Joe Yzquierdo, Electronic Communications Assistant, Materials Research Society.
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credit and acknowledgement of MRS as follows:
© Reproduced with permission of the Materials Research Society (MRS) [www.mrs.org]
© Materials Research Society, 2016. All rights reserved. |