MRS Bulletin | April 2008
Harnessing Materials for Energy
SPECIAL ISSUE
Volume 33, No. 4
BUY THIS ISSUE Energy Project Organizing Committee: V.S. Arunachalam, G.W. Crabtree, D.S. Ginley, C.J. Humphreys, K.N. Ishihara, K.C. Taylor, and R. Tongia
The MRS Bulletin special expanded issue, “Harnessing Materials for Energy,” focuses on the most important materials research challenges that need to be addressed to move toward secure, affordable, and environmentally sustainable energy to meet the world’s accelerating energy needs. The issue follows the full energy chain including production, storage, distribution, use, and efficiency. The articles are designed to present an objective and global view of the energy challenges within each energy sector and the promising transformational materials research directions for meeting these challenges as far into the future as is scientifically feasible to consider (targeting 10-, 25-, and 50-year outlooks).
This issue was launched at the 2008 MRS Spring Meeting with an Energy Forum featuring presentations by leading experts in the field. We invite you to listen to audio recordings of those presentations.
On the Cover | Masthead | Disclaimer/Image Permission | Press Release
| Energy LANDSCAPE |
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|  Economics
| The Economics of Energy Options Lester B. Lave |
|  Environment
| Sustainability and Energy Conversions Sally M. Benson and Franklin M. Orr, Jr Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Sally M. Benson and Franklin M. Orr, Jr. |
| Energy RESOURCES |
|  Coal
| Materials Challenges in Advanced Coal Conversion Technologies Cynthia A. Powell and Bryan Morreale |
|  Oil & Gas
| Factors That Will Influence Oil and Gas Supply and Demand in the 21st Century Stephen A. Holditch and Russell R. Chianelli Methane Hydrates: An Abundance of Clean Energy? Bhakta B. Rath |
|  Nuclear Power
| Challenges in Materials Research for Sustainable Nuclear Energy Baldev Raj, M. Vijayalakshmi, P.R. Vasudeva Rao, and K. Bhanu Sankara Rao Nuclear Fuel Cycle: Environmental Impact Rodney C. Ewing Preventing Nuclear Weapon Proliferation as Nuclear Power Expands Siegfried S. Hecker |
|  Wind
| Materials Challenges in Present and Future Wind Energy Brian Hayman, Jakob Wedel-Heinen, and Povl Brøndsted |
|  Solar
| Solar Energy Conversion Toward 1 Terawatt David Ginley, Martin A. Green, and Reuben Collins Another Pathway to Large-Scale Power Generation: Concentrating Solar Power Mark Mehos Thermoelectrics: Direct Solar Thermal Energy Conversion Terry Tritt, Harald Böttner, and Lidong Chen Off-Grid Solar for Rural Development Wole Soboyejo and Roger Taylor The 3 GW Initiative Tim Palucka |
|  Biomass & Biofuels
| Bioenergy Research Needs for Heat, Electricity, and Liquid Fuels Alexander E. Farrell and Anand R. Gopal Cellulosic Ethanol: A Unique Sustainable Liquid Transportation Fuel Charles E. Wyman Engineered and Artificial Photosynthesis: Human Ingenuity Enters the Game (to produce H2, CH4, alcohol) Devens Gust, David Kramer, Ana Moore, Tom Moore, Wim Vermaas |
|  Other Renewables
| Hydropower, Geothermal, and Ocean Energy Ralph E.H. Sims |
| Energy CARRIERS, STORAGE & TRANSFORMATION |
|  Electrical Flow
| The Electric Power Grid: Today and Tomorrow Massoud Amin and John Stringer Micropower Materials Development for Wireless Sensor Networks Dan Steingart, Shad Roundy, Paul K. Wright, and James W. Evans |
|  Electrical Storage
| Materials Challenges Facing Electrical Energy Storage M. Stanley Whittingham (Binghamton University, U.S.) Electrical Energy Storage Using Flywheels M. Stanley Whittingham |
|  Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
| The Hydrogen Fuel Alternative George W. Crabtree and Mildred S. Dresselhaus |
|  Catalysts
| Catalysts for Emerging Energy Applications Bruce C. Gates, George Huber, Christopher L. Marshall, Phillip N. Ross, Jeffrey Siirola, and Yong Wang |
| Energy USE & EFFICIENCY |
|  Transportation
| Road Transportation Vehicles -- Hybrids, Electric Vehicles, Lighweighting Joseph A. Carpenter, Jr., Jerry Gibbs, Ahmad A. Pesaran, and Kenneth Kelly Aviation Dipankar Banerjee |
|  Buildings
| Increasing Building Energy Efficiency Through Advances in Materials Ron Judkoff Environmental Performance Enters Construction Materials Peter Bonfield A Super-Green Factory: The Sharp Kameyama Plant Tetsuo Kusakabe |
|  Lighting
| Solid-State Lighting Colin J. Humphreys |
|  Industry
| Reducing Industrial Energy Use and CO2 Emissions: The Role of Materials Science Dolf Gielen, John Newman, and Martin Patel |