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MRS Bulletin | April 2008
Harnessing Materials for Energy

MRS Bulletin | April 2008 <br>Harnessing Materials for Energy Image
SPECIAL ISSUE
Volume 33, No. 4
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Energy Project Organizing Committee: V.S. Arunachalam, G.W. Crabtree, D.S. Ginley, C.J. Humphreys, K.N. Ishihara, K.C. Taylor, and R. Tongia

The MRS Bulletin special expanded issue, “Harnessing Materials for Energy,” focuses on the most important materials research challenges that need to be addressed to move toward secure, affordable, and environmentally sustainable energy to meet the world’s accelerating energy needs. The issue follows the full energy chain including production, storage, distribution, use, and efficiency. The articles are designed to present an objective and global view of the energy challenges within each energy sector and the promising transformational materials research directions for meeting these challenges as far into the future as is scientifically feasible to consider (targeting 10-, 25-, and 50-year outlooks).

This issue was launched at the 2008 MRS Spring Meeting with an Energy Forum featuring presentations by leading experts in the field.  We invite you to listen to audio recordings of those presentations.

On the Cover | Masthead | Disclaimer/Image Permission | Press Release

Energy LANDSCAPE

Preface


PREFACE

Harnessing Materials for Energy
V.S. Arunachalam and E.L. Fleischer

Illustration of the Energy Landscape

INTRODUCTION The Global Energy Landscape and Materials Innovation
V.S. Arunachalam and E.L. Fleischer
AUTHORS Biographies

economics
Economics

The Economics of Energy Options
Lester B. Lave

Environment
Environment

Sustainability and Energy Conversions
Sally M. Benson and Franklin M. Orr, Jr

Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage
Sally M. Benson and Franklin M. Orr, Jr.

Energy RESOURCES

Coal
Coal

Materials Challenges in Advanced Coal Conversion Technologies
Cynthia A. Powell and Bryan Morreale

Oil & Gas
Oil & Gas

Factors That Will Influence Oil and Gas Supply and Demand in the 21st Century
Stephen A. Holditch and Russell R. Chianelli

Methane Hydrates: An Abundance of Clean Energy?
Bhakta B. Rath

Nuclear Power
Nuclear Power

Challenges in Materials Research for Sustainable Nuclear Energy
Baldev Raj, M. Vijayalakshmi, P.R. Vasudeva Rao, and K. Bhanu Sankara Rao

Nuclear Fuel Cycle: Environmental Impact
Rodney C. Ewing

Preventing Nuclear Weapon Proliferation as Nuclear Power Expands
Siegfried S. Hecker

Wind
Wind

Materials Challenges in Present and Future Wind Energy
Brian Hayman, Jakob Wedel-Heinen, and Povl Brøndsted

Solar
Solar

Solar Energy Conversion Toward 1 Terawatt
David Ginley, Martin A. Green, and Reuben Collins

Another Pathway to Large-Scale Power Generation: Concentrating Solar Power
Mark Mehos

Thermoelectrics: Direct Solar Thermal Energy Conversion
Terry Tritt, Harald Böttner, and Lidong Chen

Off-Grid Solar for Rural Development
Wole Soboyejo and Roger Taylor

The 3 GW Initiative
Tim Palucka

Biomass & Biofuels
Biomass & Biofuels

Bioenergy Research Needs for Heat, Electricity, and Liquid Fuels
Alexander E. Farrell and Anand R. Gopal

Cellulosic Ethanol: A Unique Sustainable Liquid Transportation Fuel
Charles E. Wyman

Engineered and Artificial Photosynthesis: Human Ingenuity Enters the Game (to produce H2, CH4, alcohol)
Devens Gust, David Kramer, Ana Moore, Tom Moore, Wim Vermaas

Other Renewables
Other Renewables

Hydropower, Geothermal, and Ocean Energy
Ralph E.H. Sims
Energy CARRIERS, STORAGE & TRANSFORMATION

Electrical Flow
Electrical Flow

The Electric Power Grid: Today and Tomorrow
Massoud Amin and John Stringer

Micropower Materials Development for Wireless Sensor Networks
Dan Steingart, Shad Roundy, Paul K. Wright, and James W. Evans

Electrical Storage
Electrical Storage

Materials Challenges Facing Electrical Energy Storage
M. Stanley Whittingham (Binghamton University, U.S.)

Electrical Energy Storage Using Flywheels
M. Stanley Whittingham

Hydrogen & Fuel cells
Hydrogen &
Fuel Cells

The Hydrogen Fuel Alternative
George W. Crabtree and Mildred S. Dresselhaus

Catalysis
Catalysts

Catalysts for Emerging Energy Applications
Bruce C. Gates, George Huber, Christopher L. Marshall, Phillip N. Ross, Jeffrey Siirola, and Yong Wang
Energy USE & EFFICIENCY

Transportation
Transportation

Road Transportation Vehicles -- Hybrids, Electric Vehicles, Lighweighting
Joseph A. Carpenter, Jr., Jerry Gibbs, Ahmad A. Pesaran, and Kenneth Kelly

Aviation
Dipankar Banerjee

Buildings
Buildings

Increasing Building Energy Efficiency Through Advances in Materials
Ron Judkoff

Environmental Performance Enters Construction Materials
Peter Bonfield

A Super-Green Factory: The Sharp Kameyama Plant
Tetsuo Kusakabe

Lighting
Lighting

Solid-State Lighting
Colin J. Humphreys

Industry
Industry

Reducing Industrial Energy Use and CO2 Emissions: The Role of Materials Science
Dolf Gielen, John Newman, and Martin Patel

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