Chapter Listing - Fundamentals of Materials for Energy and Environmental Sustainability
Part 1: Energy and the environment: the global landscape
- A primer on climate change
- The global energy landscape and energy security
- Sustainability and energy conversions
- Energy cost of materials: materials for thin-film photovoltaics as an example
- Economics of materials
- Global energy flows
- Global materials flows
- Carbon dioxide capture and sequestration in deep geological formations
Part 2: Nonrenewable energy sources
- Petroleum and natural gas
- Advancing coal conversion technologies: materials challenges
- Oil shale and tar sands
- Unconventional energy sources: gas hydrates
- Nuclear energy: current and future schemes
- Nuclear non-proliferation
- Nuclear-waste management and disposal
- Material requirements for controlled nuclear fusion
Part 3: Renewable energy sources
- Solar energy overview
- Direct solar energy conversion with photovoltaic devices
- Future concepts for photovoltaic energy conversion
- Concentrating and multijunction photovoltaics
- Concentrating solar thermal power
- Solar-thermoelectrics: direct solar thermal energy conversion
- Off-grid solar in the developing world
- Principles of photosynthesis
- Biofuels and biomaterials from microbes
- Biofuels from cellulosic biomass via aqueous processing
- Artificial photosynthesis for solar energy conversion
- Engineering natural photosynthesis
- Geothermal and ocean energy
- Wind energy
Part 4: Transportation
- Transportation: motor vehicles
- Transportation: aviation
- Transportation: shipping
- Transportation: fully autonomous vehicles
Part 5: Energy efficiency
- Lighting
- Energy efficient buildings
- Insulation science
- Industrial energy efficiency: a case study
- Green processing: catalysis
- Materials availability and recycling
- Life-cycle assessment
Part 6 Energy storage, high-penetration renewables and grid stabilization
- Toward the smart grid: the US as a case study
- Consequences of high-penetration renewables
- Electrochemical energy storage: batteries and capacitors
- Mechanical energy storage: pumped hydro, CAES, flywheels
- Fuel cells
- Solar fuels
- Solar thermal routes to fuel
- Photoelectrochemistry and hybrid solar conversion
Summary
- Appendix A: Thermodynamics
- Appendix B: Electrochemistry
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