In this issue:



ULVAC Technologies Inc.
HELIOT 900 Leak Detector



SPI Supplies
Sample Preparation Equipment and Consumables



Goodfellow
Metals and Materials…
from the Ordinary to the Extraordinary



Ted Pella, Inc.
Microscopy Supplies and
Specimen Preparation Tools



Harrick Plasma, Inc.
Surface Treatment



HORIBA Scientific
Tip Enhanced Raman Scattering (TERS) / Nano-Raman



American Elements
Now Invent.™



FEI Company
Fast S/TEM for 2D & 3D Chemical Analysis



Rigaku
Rigaku SmartLab
X-ray Diffractometer


Shimadzu Scientific Instruments
New level of
EDXRF excellence



Lake Shore
Cryotronics Inc.

Precision Measurement in Variable Environments



CAMECA
SIMS, EPMA & Atom Probe Nanoanalysis



Angstrom Engineering
Thin Film Deposition Equipment and Materials



REFFIT
Open Access Journal at Elsevier



Bruker
Advanced XRD for
Materials Research




IN FOCUS

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Call for Papers—2015 MRS Fall Meeting

The abstract submission site for the 2015 MRS Fall Meeting is now open! Don't delay; visit www.mrs.org/fall-2015-technical-sessions today for details.

Abstract Deadline: June 18, 2015


NEW MRS Member Benefit!

Effective July 1, 2015, MRS members will receive a FREE electronic subscription to Journal of Materials Research (JMR)—access to full-text articles from the Journal’s inception in January 1986 to the current issue. For a complete list of MRS Member benefits, visit www.mrs.org/member-benefits.

Join or renew your membership in MRS today and enjoy these valuable benefits.


Recorded Presentations from the 2015 MRS Spring Meeting are Now Available OnDemand®!

MRS OnDemand captured some of the best highlights from the 2015 MRS Spring Meeting, including select award talks, special events, tutorials, technical symposia and more. And now you can watch these presentations FREE, for a limited time—complete with audio and presentation slides.

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MATERIALS NEWS

Keep up with materials research news through MRS!
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Materials in Focus

Bandgap engineering in graphene nanoribbons sets the stage for next-generation electronic devices
Miniaturization of consumer electronics has put pressure on the industry to develop semiconductor devices that operate at smaller length scales. Graphene-based electronics have the potential to outshine current technology with greater scalability, more control over dopants, and higher charge-carrier mobility. Graphene-based electronics would benefit from ballistic electron transport; much like a carefully aimed shot will arrive at its target in the shortest possible time, the scattering of electrons from atomic sites is limited in materials on very small length scales. With the electrons experiencing minimal obstruction, these devices could operate at much faster speeds, leading to improved performance.

Microfluidic nozzle for 3D printing switches between two viscoelastic inks on the fly
Direct ink writing is a type of extrusion-based three-dimensional (3D) printing method that has a wide range of applications, from printing vascularized tissues to wearable sensors to micro-batteries. For the past decade or so, however, the technique has largely been limited to printing objects composed of a single-material. A Harvard University team led by materials scientist Jennifer Lewis has now designed a new microfluidic printhead, or nozzle, that is able to seamlessly switch between printing two different viscoelastic materials during the fabrication process.

Artificial muscles from gold-plated onion cells bend and elongate simultaneously
In recent years, scientists have made much progress with the development of artificial muscles. But the micro-actuators made to date have all lacked the ability to simultaneously bend and contract or elongate. A team led by engineers Pei-Zen Chang and Wen-Pin Shih of the National Taiwan University (NTU) has now created such an artificial muscle from an unlikely material: onion epidermal cells.The cheap, environmentally friendly artificial muscles could have numerous potential applications in the future, including in biomedicine and robotics.

GaAs thin film electronics made easy by laser liftoffs
Though considerably more expensive than their silicon counterparts, gallium arsenide (GaAs)-based electronic devices have seen a resurgence in recent years. GaAs devices have many advantages, not the least of which is faster processing power. The high cost of wafers and the fact that they often cannot be reused multiple times, however, has prohibited production of GaAs devices on a large scale. A study published in MRS Communications introduces a laser liftoff method to fabricate GaAs devices which does not sacrifice the wafer, drastically cutting the cost.

Industry Focus

GaN power transistors priced cheaper than silicon

El Segundo, Calif.-based Efficient Power Conversion, announced that it is offering two types of power transistors made from gallium nitride that it has priced cheaper than their silicon counterparts. “Gallium nitride has taken the torch and is now running with it,” CEO Alex Lidow says.

Three-dimensional printed human skin is L’Oreal’s next big thing, and it’s not creepy at all

Bioprinted human skin has been on the scene for some time, but L’Oreal—yes, the cosmetics company—is hoping to get into the game. It is partnering with Organovo, a 3-D human tissue company, to print tons of the stuff to facilitate animal-free cosmetics testing.

Policy Focus

Materials science buoyed by education policy in Ethiopia

To accommodate Ethiopia’s major population shift from rural to urban areas, the country’s Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MOFED) authored a countrywide strategic document known as the Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP I). During the course of implementing the plan, the government has not just supported materials science programs, it has also birthed them.

Pentagon to analyze grantsmaking process for gender bias

The Department of Defense (DoD) will start collecting data on the gender of its grant applicants and award recipients to help determine whether women in science and engineering face any discrimination in the grantsmaking process.

For more science policy news, follow @MaterialsSciPol

OF INTEREST TO THE MATERIALS COMMUNITY

The 15 moonshot technologies NASA is funding to make science fiction a reality

Each year, the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts program awards funding to a set of research projects on the bleeding edge of technology. These aren’t your everyday “disruptive” apps and social networks; we’re talking interstellar exploration, nanotube comet sensors, and robot squids. More.

Dutch solar road makes enough energy to power household

Engineers in the Netherlands say a novel solar road surface that generates electricity and can be driven over has proved more successful than expected. In the first six months since it was installed, the panels beneath the road have generated over 3,000 kwh. This is enough to provide a single-person household with electricity for a year. More.

Podcast: The Post-Billiards Age

A hundred years ago, there were 830 pool halls in the city of Chicago. Today, there are ten. Billiards is not what it used to be—but we continue to live in a world affected by its former prominence. The growth of billiards led to the development of a material that would come to define the modern world. More.

MEETINGS UPDATE

Critical Meeting Deadlines

20th International Conference on
Solid State Ionics
(SSI-20)

June 14-19, 2015  |  Keystone, Colorado


PREREGISTRATION OPEN
Register by 5:00 pm (ET)
May 29 and SAVE!

73rd Device Research Conference
(DRC 2015)

June 21-24, 2015 | Columbus, Ohio

exhibit opportunities available


PREREGISTRATION OPEN!
Register by 5:00 pm (ET) May 29 and SAVE!

57th Electronic Materials Conference
(EMC 2015)
June 24-26, 2015  |  Columbus, Ohio

exhibit opportunities available


PREREGISTRATION OPEN!
Register by 5:00 pm (ET) May 29 and SAVE!

2015 MRS Fall Meeting & Exhibit
November 29 - December 4, 2015
Boston, Massachusetts

exhibit opportunities available


CALL FOR PAPERS

Submission Deadline—June 18

2016 MRS Fall Meeting & Exhibit

November 27 - December 2, 2016
Boston, Massachusetts


CALL FOR PROPOSALS

Proposal Submission Deadline— May 15

PUBLICATIONS UPDATE

Critical Publications Deadlines

January 2016 - Journal of Materials Research 31(1)
Early Career Scholars in Materials Science

Submission deadline:
7/1/2015

February 2016 - Journal of Materials Research 31(3)
Biomineralization & Biomimetics


Submission deadline:

7/1/2015

April 2016 - Journal of Materials Research 31(7)
Two-Dimensional Heterostructure Materials


Submission deadline:
9/1/2015

June 2016 - Journal of Materials Research 31(11)
Advanced Materials and Structures for Solar Fuels


Submission deadline:
11/1/2015

July 2016 - Journal of Materials Research 31(13)
Advances and Challenges in Carbon-based Tribomaterials


Submission deadline:
12/1/2015

October 2016 - Journal of Materials Research 31(19)
Reinventing Boron Chemistry for the 21st Century


Submission deadline:
3/1/2016

Find out more about advertising in JMR.


JUST PUBLISHED

MRS Communications

Google PlayiTunes

Polymers/Soft Matter Prospective Article:
Molecular design, synthesis, and characterization of conjugated polymers for interfacing electronic biomedical devices with living tissue
David C. Martin


Get your free Android App or iOS App for MRS Communications for full mobile access to this journal.

     

MRS Bulletin
Follow @MRSBulletin

Power electronics with wide bandgap materials
May 2015

Google PlayiTunes

Book Reviews
Introduction to Graphene-Based Nanomaterials: From Electronic Structure to Quantum Transport
Luis E.F. Foa Torres, Stephan Roche, and Jean-Christophe Charlier; Reviewed by Dieter Vollath

Rare Earths: Science, Technology, Production and Use
Jacques Lucas, Pierre Lucas, Thierry Le Mercier, Alain Rollat, and William Davenport; Reviewed by N. Balasubramanian

Nanostructural Bioceramics: Advances in Chemically Bonded Ceramics
Leif Hermansson; Reviewed by Walid M. Daoush

Posterminaries
Zapping stones: How magnetic lodestones are born
Ainissa Ramirez

Get your free Android App or iOS App for MRS Bulletin for full mobile access to this journal.

Find out more about advertising in MRS Bulletin.

Journal of Materials Research
May 2015, Volume 30, Issue 10

A selection of papers:

Flexible and transparent TiO2/Ag/ITO multilayer electrodes on PET substrates for organic photonic devices
Dae-Hyun Kim, Jun Ho Kim, Han-Kyeol Lee, Jin-Young Na, Sun-Kyung Kim, Jeong Hwan Lee, Sang-Woo Kim, Young-Zo Yoo and Tae-Yeon Seong

Novel approach for the synthesis of Mg(OH)2 nanosheets and lamellar MgO nanostructures and their ultra-high adsorption capacity for Congo red
Xueming Liu, Chunge Niu, Xinping Zhen, Jide Wang and Xintai Su

Recrystallization and cube texture formation in heavily cold-rolled Ni7W alloy substrates for coated conductors
Yaru Liang, Hui Tian, Hongli Suo, Pan Wang, Yichen Meng, Lin Ma and Min Liu

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MRS Online Proceedings Library

Visit the MRS Online Proceedings Library and read about the latest research presented at MRS Meetings. Access is free to MRS members.

 

From Volume 1670, 2014 MRS Spring Meeting, Symposium E/H – Advances in the Characterization, Performance and Defect Engineering of Earth Abundant and Thin-Film Materials for Solar Energy Conversion:

Defect Management of High Efficiency Multijunction, Space and Concentrator Solar Cells
Masafumi Yamaguchi, Nobuaki Kojima, Kazuma Ikeda and Yoshio Ohshita

A Comparison of Surface Passivation Techniques for Measurement of Minority Carrier Lifetime in Thin Si Wafers: Toward a Stable and Uniform Passivation
Bhushan Sopori, Srinivas Devayajanam, Prakash Basnyat, Vishal Mehta, Helio Moutinho, Bill Nemeth, Vincenzo LaSalvia, Steve Johnston, N.M. Ravindra, Jeff Binns and Jesse Appel

Study Of Solution Processed Cu(In,Ga)S2 By Post-Deposition Treatments
J.C. Armstrong, J.B. Cui and T.P. Chen

SCIENCE AS ART

Andy Warhol's Nanoguitar
Peter Weiss, CEA

Rock meets pop: a SEM image of chemically synthesized, hexagonal-shaped CuFeS2 nanoparticles, which self-assemble to form a nano-guitar on a silicon substrate.

A second-place winner in the Science as Art competition at the 2015 MRS Spring Meeting

Copyright for all Science as Art images belongs to the Materials Research Society. To request permission to re-use the images, please contact Anita Miller.

EDITOR'S CHOICE VIDEO

Inside Science

Repairing Damaged Hearts With Pig Parts

See how bio-engineers create an injectable material for treatment of heart attacks.


CAREER CENTRAL

Partial listing of classified ads from the upcoming June 2015 issue of MRS Bulletin

IMDEA Materials Institute
Scientist Positions

Johns Hopkins University
Postdoctoral Position, Dynamic Failure/High Speed X-ray Imaging

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Director, Materials Research Laboratory

Xi’an Jiaotong University
Chair Professor | Junior Faculty, FIST

NEW PRODUCTS FOCUS

High Performance Air Condenser


The Asynt CondenSyn is a new high performance air condenser for synthetic chemistry experiments that requires no cooling water for operation. The robust design uses a borosilicate glass manufacturing technique and this, together with a proprietary multiple hyperbolic profile, ensures optimum heat removal as vapors pass along its length. CondenSyn additionally incorporates a non-roll feature to help prevent accidents if left on a lab bench. And by not using water as the condensing coolant, CondenSyn eliminates the environmental and running costs associated with the need for constant running tap water as well as potential issues associated with water leakage.

[Contact: [email protected] or 44-1638-781709]

 
Nanomechanical Test Stage


ZEISS announces the new Ultra Load Stage for ZEISS Xradia Ultra 3D X-ray microscopes (XRM). Xradia Ultra Load Stage uniquely enables in situ nanomechanical testing—compression, tension, indentation—with non-destructive 3D tomographic imaging. For the first time, researchers will be able to image the evolution of structure in 3D under load down to 50 nm resolution. This new capability applies to a wide range of interests, covering both engineered and natural materials.

[Contact: [email protected]]

To suggest items for inclusion in Industry News and New Products Focus, please contact Mary Kaufold at 724-779-2755.

ABOUT MATERIALS360®

Materials360 is edited by Judy Meiksin, News Editor, and produced by Kirby Morris, Electronic Communications Assistant, Materials Research Society.

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