Ece Aktas1,Diego Di Girolamo1,Corinna Ponti1,Antonio Abate1,2
University of Federico II1,Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie2
Ece Aktas1,Diego Di Girolamo1,Corinna Ponti1,Antonio Abate1,2
University of Federico II1,Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie2
Hybrid metal-organic lead-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have shown great performance as a photovoltaic energy source, having comparable high efficiency to commercialised silicon solar cells.<sup>1</sup> Moreover, they are prone to be deposited on variable substrates using cost-effective techniques likewise roll-to-roll processing.<sup>2</sup> At this point, considering the toxicity of the lead counterparts used will be a critical step in overcoming the commercialization challenge, especially for market niches such as wearable photovoltaics. Tin-based perovskites have gained considerable attention owing to having similar optoelectronic properties to lead-based counterparts such as high charge carrier mobility, small exciton binding energy, and a bandgap close to the ideal value which guarantees a PCE approaching 15%.<sup>3,4</sup> However, Sn<sup>2+</sup> quickly oxidizes to Sn<sup>4+</sup> in the presence of oxygen or even with a mildly oxidative solvent system,<sup>5</sup> limiting their performance in PSCs. Here, we discuss the advantages of adopting water-free poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) formulation in hybrid metal-organic tin-based PSCs. We effectively alternated the surface energy of the water-free PEDOT to form a high-quality perovskite film over macroscopic areas. Moreover, we performed a careful perovskite optimization to achieve a power conversion efficiency above 7% for tin-based perovskite solar cells with a DMSO-free solvent system and good operational stability.<br/><br/>1. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. PV Efficiency Chart. https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency.html (2022).<br/>2. <i>Nat. Commun.</i> <b>11</b>, 1–11, (2020).<br/>3. <i>Energy Environ. Sci.</i> <b>14</b>, 1286–1325, (2021).<br/>4. <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.</i> <b>143</b>, 10970–10976, (2021).<br/>5. <i>Mater. Adv.</i> <b>1</b>, 1066–1070, (2020).